【发布时间】：2021-06-10 10:25:57
【问题描述】：
我正在使用 laravel 8，即使我通过 StackOverflow 和 youtube 搜索并尝试了所有方法，我仍然会收到此错误
1- 我在 gmail 上启用了不太安全的应用程序
2- 我在 gmail 上创建了 2 个身份验证并生成了应用密码并使用了它
但我仍然收到此错误，并且没有电子邮件发送到 gmail
环境。文件
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.googlemail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME= education123online@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD= ' app password'
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=education123online@gmail.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
mail.php 文件
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------
------
| Default Mailer
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
---------
|
| This option controls the default mailer that is used to send any
email
| messages sent by your application. Alternative mailers may be
setup
| and used as needed; however, this mailer will be used by default.
|
*/
'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER', 'smtp'),
/*
|-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
| Mailer Configurations
|--------------------------------------------------------------------
------
|
| Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application
plus
| their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
| you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
|
| Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers to be used
while
| sending an e-mail. You will specify which one you are using for your
| mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
| "postmark", "log", "array"
|
*/
'mailers' => [
'smtp' => [
'transport' => 'smtp',
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
'timeout' => null,
'auth_mode' => null,
],
'ses' => [
'transport' => 'ses',
],
'mailgun' => [
'transport' => 'mailgun',
],
'postmark' => [
'transport' => 'postmark',
],
'sendmail' => [
'transport' => 'sendmail',
'path' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
],
'log' => [
'transport' => 'log',
'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
],
'array' => [
'transport' => 'array',
],
],
/*
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
| Global "From" Address
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => [
'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
],
/*
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
| Markdown Mail Settings
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure
your
| theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/
'markdown' => [
'theme' => 'default',
'paths' => [
resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
],
],
];
MailController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Mail\TestMail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
class MailController extends Controller
{
public function sendEmail()
{
$details = [
'title' => 'Mail from Surfside media',
'body' => 'This is for testing mail using gmail'
];
Mail::to("education123online@gmail.com")->send(new TestMail($details));
return "Email Sent";
}
}
TestMail.php
<?php
namespace App\Mail;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
class TestMail extends Mailable
{
use Queueable, SerializesModels;
public $details;
/**
* Create a new message instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($details)
{
$this->details = $details;
}
/**
* Build the message.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function build()
{
return $this->subject('Test Mail From Surfside Media')->view('emails.TestMail');
}
}
TestMail.blade.php 文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Test Mail</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> {{$details['title']}}</h1>
<p> {{$details['body']}}</p>
<p> Thank you</p>
</body>
</html>
web.php（路由文件）
Route::middleware(['auth::sanctum', 'verified'])->get('/dashboard', function () {
return view('dashboard');
})->name('dashboard');
Route::get('/email/verify', function () {
return view('auth.verify-email');
})->middleware('auth')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('/email/verify/{id}/{hash}', function (EmailVerificationRequest $request) {
$request->fulfill();
return redirect('/home');
})->middleware(['auth', 'signed'])->name('verification.verify');
Route::post('/email/verification-notification', function (Request $request) {
$request->user()->sendEmailVerificationNotification();
return back()->with('message', 'Verification link sent!');
})->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:6,1'])->name('verification.send');
Route::get('/send-email', [MailController::class, 'sendEmail']);
【问题讨论】：
-
如果您的环境值包含特殊字符，那么您必须使用引号
-
感谢回复，app密码全是普通字符
-
我厌倦了在密码上使用引号但仍然是同样的错误
-
@kareem.i 已经发布了我的答案。您可以根据我提供的内容更改环境配置。如果有任何问题请告诉我
标签： laravel email gmail verify