调试进程加载异常 0xc0000138 (Ordinal not found)

Question

在 VS2010 上运行我的 VC++ 应用程序时出现以下错误：-

'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode\Debug\26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe', Symbols loaded.
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\ntdll.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\kernel32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode\Debug\hdpw32.dll', Binary was not built with debug information.
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\winmm.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\advapi32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\rpcrt4.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\secur32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\gdi32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\comctl32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\shell32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\shlwapi.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\setupapi.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
Debugger:: An unhandled non-continuable exception was thrown during process load
The program '[5800] 26aprilmadefromnewfoldercode.exe: Native' has exited with code -1073741512 

(0xc0000138).

我的 exe 文件已构建，但没有执行。如何调试进程负载或解决此错误？

Answer 1

您不会从中获得堆栈跟踪或转储，因为它似乎在动态库加载期间失败。最好的办法是在depends.exe 中加载它并查看导入的库和符号，这应该会告诉您找不到哪个。

看看这个问题：

"The specified procedure could not be found" error when running app on Windows XP (exception c0000139)

它显示了如果您尝试链接在动态链接时不可用的 API 会发生什么，以及如何使用depends.exe 对其进行调试。

Answer 2

我在加载插件 DLL 的 Windows 进程中观察到相同的 0xC0000138: Ordinal Not Found 异常。该错误是由两个不同版本的 COMCTL32 加载到同一进程中引起的。

尝试使用调试器（或Process Monitor）并检查是否有任何机会没有加载两个 COMCTL32 模块，如下所示：

...
'C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_5.82.7601.18201_none_ec80f00e8593ece5\comctl32.dll'. Symbols loaded.
...
'C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.7601.17514_none_41e6975e2bd6f2b2\comctl32.dll'. Symbols loaded.

如果是这种情况，则将显式 COMCTL32 引用添加到应用程序的清单中：

<dependency>
  <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity type="win32" 
      name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0"
      processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*">
    </assemblyIdentity>
  </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>

使用MSDN: Enabling Visual Styles 文章中解释的方法之一。

Answer 3

如果您 dll 导出类并使用不同版本的运行时库构建，则可能会发生这种情况。因此，您必须检查您的所有 dll 是否都是使用与您用于主应用程序构建的相同编译器构建的。您需要做的只是清除解决方案并构建新的 lib、dll 来替换您拥有的旧版本。