帮助合并这两个查询

Question

我需要一个返回与以下 SQL 查询中的任何一个匹配的结果的 SQL 查询：

查询 1：

SELECT "annotations".* FROM "annotations" INNER JOIN "votes" ON "votes".voteable_id = "annotations".id AND "votes".voteable_type = 'Annotation'
WHERE (votes.vote = 't' AND votes.voter_id = 78)

查询 2：

SELECT "annotations".* FROM "annotations" INNER JOIN "songs" ON "songs".id = "annotations".song_id INNER JOIN "songs" songs_annotations ON "songs_annotations".id = "annotations".song_id INNER JOIN "users" ON "users".id = "songs_annotations".state_last_updated_by_id
WHERE (annotations.referent IS NOT NULL AND annotations.updated_at < '2010-04-05 01:51:24' AND (body = '?' OR body LIKE '%[?]%') AND ((users.id = songs.state_last_updated_by_id and users.needs_edit = 'f' and songs.state != 'work_in_progress') OR (songs.state = 'published'))

这是我尝试过的，但它不起作用：

SELECT "annotations".* FROM "annotations" INNER JOIN "songs" ON "songs".id = "annotations".song_id INNER JOIN "songs" songs_annotations ON  "songs_annotations".id = "annotations".song_id INNER JOIN "users" ON "users".id = "songs_annotations".state_last_updated_by_id  INNER JOIN "votes" ON "votes".voteable_id = "annotations".id AND "votes".voteable_type = 'Annotation' WHERE ((votes.vote = 't' and votes.voter_id = 78) OR (annotations.referent IS NOT NULL and annotations.updated_at < '2010-04-05 01:43:52' and (annotations.body = '?' OR annotations.body LIKE '%[?]%') and ((users.id = songs.state_last_updated_by_id and users.needs_edit = 'f') OR songs.state = 'published')))

Answer 1

UNION 是最简单的。如果您的引擎的优化器不能有效地完成这项工作，我可能会更深入地研究（但其他任何事情都可能涉及大量 LEFT JOIN，因为看起来您正在加入注释的两种不同用途）：

SELECT "annotations".*
FROM "annotations"
INNER JOIN "votes"
    ON "votes".voteable_id = "annotations".id 
    AND "votes".voteable_type = 'Annotation'
WHERE (votes.vote = 't' AND votes.voter_id = 78)
UNION
SELECT "annotations".*
FROM "annotations"
INNER JOIN "songs"
     ON "songs".id = "annotations".song_id
INNER JOIN "songs" songs_annotations
     ON "songs_annotations".id = "annotations".song_id
INNER JOIN "users"
     ON "users".id = "songs_annotations".state_last_updated_by_id
WHERE (annotations.referent IS NOT NULL 
     AND annotations.updated_at < '2010-04-05 01:51:24' 
     AND (body = '?' OR body LIKE '%[?]%')
     AND ((users.id = songs.state_last_updated_by_id and users.needs_edit = 'f' and songs.state != 'work_in_progress') OR (songs.state = 'published'))

出于同样的原因，您的 INNER JOIN 尝试失败（必须满足所有连接条件），您必须将几乎所有内容更改为 LEFT JOIN（或将 LEFT JOIN 更改为嵌套的 INNER JOIN） - 我认为 UNION 是最简单的。

SELECT "annotations".*
FROM "annotations"
LEFT JOIN "votes"
    ON "votes".voteable_id = "annotations".id 
    AND "votes".voteable_type = 'Annotation'
LEFT JOIN "songs"
     ON "songs".id = "annotations".song_id
LEFT JOIN "songs" songs_annotations
     ON "songs_annotations".id = "annotations".song_id
LEFT JOIN "users"
     ON "users".id = "songs_annotations".state_last_updated_by_id
WHERE (votes.vote = 't' AND votes.voter_id = 78)
     OR
     (annotations.referent IS NOT NULL 
     AND annotations.updated_at < '2010-04-05 01:51:24' 
     AND (body = '?' OR body LIKE '%[?]%')
     AND ((users.id = songs.state_last_updated_by_id and users.needs_edit = 'f' and songs.state != 'work_in_progress') OR (songs.state = 'published'))