无法使用 fields_for 保存具有单个表单的多个模型

Question

我有一个具有 Deal 模型和 Picture 模型的应用程序。我尝试使用 fields_for 标签以单一形式更新这两个模型，但是 交易模型只更新（父模型），而不是图片模型。 我正在使用 carrierwave 上传图片。

Deal.rb

has_many :pictures,:dependent=> :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :pictures, :reject_if => lambda {|a| a[:image].blank?} 
end

图片.rb

belongs_to :deal
mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader

deals_controller.rb

def new
    @deal = Deal.new
    @location = Location.find(params[:loc_id])
    2.times{@deal.pictures.build}
end

def create
    @location =Location.find(params[:loc_id])
    @image
    @deal = @location.deals.build(strong_params)
    if @deal.save
        redirect_to location_path(@location)
    else
        redirect_to root_url
    end
end

private

def strong_params
    params.require(:deal).permit(:deal_name,:category,:deal_type,picture_attributes:[:image])
end

new.html.erb

<h3>create new deal</h3>
<%=form_for @deal,:html=> {multipart: true} do |f|%>
<label>deal name</label>
<%=f.text_field :deal_name%>
<label>category</label>
<%=f.text_field :category%>
<label>type</label>
<%=f.text_field :deal_type%>
<%= hidden_field_tag(:loc_id, @location.id) %>

<%=f.fields_for :pictures do |builder|%>
<%=builder.file_field :image%>
<%end%>

<%=f.submit :submit%>
<%end%>

carrierwave没有问题，我通过在Deal模型中添加一个新的图像列来测试它。它工作正常。

有什么我遗漏的吗。帮助我。提前谢谢。

控制台日志

Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"gw7iEC+Q4qX0X69yIoqBr/RyX5dAfePqXkBYhGWM1/C/SMugfWbYFoYzm/pQ2Rn3CzMkPtD3Vwqvr4bZjYcgGA==", "deal"=>{"deal_name"=>"stackover", "category"=>"dsfwerdsf", "deal_type"=>"sdfewer", "pictures_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007f1892c180c0 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20151021-12944-11d4ykd.png>, @original_filename="Screenshot from 2015-10-16 18:55:40.png", @content_type="image/png", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"deal[pictures_attributes][0][image]\"; filename=\"Screenshot from 2015-10-16 18:55:40.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">}, "1"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007f1892c67e68 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20151021-12944-1liyrcf.png>, @original_filename="Screenshot from 2015-09-28 15:55:20.png", @content_type="image/png", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"deal[pictures_attributes][1][image]\"; filename=\"Screenshot from 2015-09-28 15:55:20.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">}}}, "loc_id"=>"2", "commit"=>"submit"}

Answer 1

错误是你正在使用：

<%= f.fields_for :pictures do |builder| %>
  <%= builder.file_field :image %>
<% end %>

注意它的pictures 是复数形式。

在您的白名单中，您允许picture_attributes。

试试这个：

def strong_params
    params.require(:deal)
          .permit(
             :deal_name,:category,:deal_type,
             pictures_attributes:[:image]
          )
end