Ruby on Rails `method_missing'：未定义的方法`active_record'答案

【问题标题】：Ruby on Rails `method_missing': undefined method `active_record'Ruby on Rails `method_missing'：未定义的方法`active_record'
【发布时间】：2015-07-11 03:10:44
【问题描述】：

当我在新创建的 rails 项目上运行 rails server 时，我不断收到以下错误消息。我通过运行命令rails new toy_app 创建它。

请指导我如何解决我的问题。我有另一个 Rails 项目，我可以运行 rails server 。在我的新项目中是不可能的。

错误信息

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/railtie/configuration.rb:95:in
`method_missing': undefined method `active_record' for
#<Rails::Application::Configuration:0x007f9413116e40> (NoMethodError)   from /Users/judobear/toy_app/config/application.rb:24:in
`<class:Application>'   from
/Users/judobear/toy_app/config/application.rb:10:in `<module:ToyApp>'
  from /Users/judobear/toy_app/config/application.rb:9:in `<top
(required)>'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in
`require'   from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in
`block in server'   from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in
`tap'   from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in
`server'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in
`run_command!'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in
`<top (required)>'  from /Users/judobear/toy_app/bin/rails:8:in
`require'   from /Users/judobear/toy_app/bin/rails:8:in `<top
(required)>'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:27:in
`load'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:27:in
`call'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in
`call'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/client.rb:26:in
`run'   from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/bin/spring:48:in `<top
(required)>'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in
`load'  from
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in
`<top (required)>'  from
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in
`require'   from
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in
`require'   from /Users/judobear/toy_app/bin/spring:13:in `<top
(required)>'  from bin/rails:3:in `load'  from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

宝石文件

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails',        '4.2.2'
gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.2'
gem 'uglifier',     '2.5.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks',   '2.3.0'
gem 'jbuilder',     '2.2.3'
gem 'sdoc',         '0.4.0', group: :doc

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3',     '1.3.9'
  gem 'byebug',      '3.4.0'
  gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
  gem 'spring',      '1.1.3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg',             '0.17.1'
  gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end

应用程序.rb

require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)

require 'rails/all'

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module Toyapp
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.

    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
    # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'

    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de

    # Do not swallow errors in after_commit/after_rollback callbacks.
    config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true
  end
end

【问题讨论】：

你需要一个Gemfile，你需要运行bundle install --without production（第一次）。
你能发一下你的config/application.rb吗？
我有一个 gem 文件，我确实运行了 bundle install --without production
你能试试bundle exec rails s 而不是rails server吗？
运行'bundle exec rails s'时出现同样的错误

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-3 gem

【解决方案1】：

在自己遇到同样的问题后，另一位用户将其归结为 6.0.1 版 Arel gem 的错误，该错误昨天提出并随后修复：

Rails 4.2.3 `method_missing': undefined method `active_record'

如果您今天运行“捆绑更新”然后继续，您的应用现在应该没问题。

HTH。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

尝试在您的 Gemfile 中改回 Rails 4.1.0 - 不理想，但我今天遇到了完全相同的问题，并且成功了。

我猜这是 Rails 4.2.x 的一个错误（只是猜测）。

编辑：4.1.12 也可以（4.1.x 中的最新版本）

【讨论】：