Heroku Ruby on Rails 应用推送失败答案

【问题标题】：Heroku Ruby on Rails app push failedHeroku Ruby on Rails 应用推送失败
【发布时间】：2017-11-05 22:34:36
【问题描述】：

最近我将我的 rails 应用程序从 Rails 3 升级到 Rails 5，从 Bootstrap 2 升级到 Bootstrap 4，在解决了所有问题后，我无法将其上传到 Heroku。我的意思是，在本地它与rails server 完美配合。但是当我尝试上传它时，我得到了一个错误，我在互联网上找不到任何类似的案例。这是我在git push heroku master之后得到的：

Counting objects: 122, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (119/119), done.
Writing objects: 100% (122/122), 31.05 KiB | 1.48 MiB/s, done.
Total 122 (delta 77), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote:        Your app was upgraded to bundler 1.15.2.
remote:        Previously you had a successful deploy with bundler 1.5.2.
remote:
remote:        If you see problems related to the bundler version please refer to:
remote:        https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-version
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-1.9.2
remote: ###### WARNING:
remote:        Removing `Gemfile.lock` because it was generated on Windows.
remote:        Bundler will do a full resolve so native gems are handled properly.
remote:        This may result in unexpected gem versions being used in your app.
remote:        In rare occasions Bundler may not be able to resolve your dependencies at all.
remote:        https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-windows-gemfile
remote:
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.15.2
remote:        Purging Cache. Changing stack from cedar to cedar-14
remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4
remote:        Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote:        Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
remote:        Resolving dependencies...
remote:        The latest bundler is 1.16.0, but you are currently running 1.15.2.
remote:        To update, run `gem install bundler`
remote:        Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "rubygemsils (= 5.1.4) was resolved to 5.1.4, which depends on
remote:        rubygems       Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote:        Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
remote:        Resolving dependencies...
remote:        The latest bundler is 1.16.0, but you are currently running 1.15.2.
remote:        To update, run `gem install bundler`
remote:        Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "rubygemsresolved to 5.1.4, which depends on
remote:        rubygems !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote:  !     Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: !       Push rejected to keepmefit.
remote:

我知道它抱怨我的捆绑程序版本，但这应该是一个警告，而不是真正的错误。我想问题一定出在现在可能与 Heroku 或 Rails 5 不兼容的 gem 中，但它们在本地服务器上没有问题。这是我的 Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '5.1.4'

if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/
  Encoding.default_external = Encoding::UTF_8
  Encoding.default_internal = Encoding::UTF_8
end

group :development, :test do
    gem 'sqlite3'
  gem 'activemodel'
  gem 'json'

    gem 'rspec-rails'
    gem 'guard-rspec'
    gem 'rb-notifu'
end

# Heroku uses PostreSQL
group :production do
    gem 'pg'
end

group :test do 
    gem 'capybara'
    gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.1.0'
    gem 'launchy'
end

group :development do
    gem 'annotate'
    gem 'better_errors'
    gem 'binding_of_caller'
    gem 'meta_request'
end


# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails'
  gem 'coffee-rails'
    gem 'coffee-script-source', '1.8.0'

  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

gem 'jquery-rails'
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
#gem 'bcrypt-ruby'
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.11', platforms: [:ruby, :x64_mingw, :mingw]

# HTML abstraction language (Haml)
gem 'haml'
gem 'haml-rails'

# Twitter Bootstrap
gem 'bootstrap-sass'

require 'rbconfig'
gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0' if RbConfig::CONFIG['target_os'] =~ /mswin|mingw/i

# HMTL 5 support
gem 'modernizr-rails'

# More icons!
#gem "font-awesome-rails"

# http://rubydoc.info/gems/bootstrap-datepicker-rails/1.0.0.7/frames
gem 'bootstrap-datepicker-rails'
gem 'tzinfo-data'

# Sample data 
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'

# Pagination
gem 'will_paginate', '~> 3.1.0'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate'

# Turbolinks https://github.com/rails/turbolinks#turbolinks
# http://railscasts.com/episodes/390-turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jquery-turbolinks'

# https://github.com/rails/strong_parameters
# gem 'strong_parameters'

# http://railscasts.com/episodes/314-pretty-urls-with-friendlyid?view=asciicast
gem 'friendly_id'

# http://railscasts.com/episodes/324-passing-data-to-javascript?view=asciicast
gem 'gon'

gem 'cloudinary'

作为答案之一，我也尝试过 git pull heroku master 并返回：

From https://git.heroku.com/keepmefit
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> heroku/master
Already up-to-date.

还有git push -f heroku master，输出和git push heroku master一样，所以错误仍然存在，推送被拒绝。

感谢任何帮助。

【问题讨论】：

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby git twitter-bootstrap heroku

【解决方案1】：

似乎堆栈（cedar-14 或 cedar）是一个非常旧的堆栈。将堆栈升级到 Heroku-16 将解决该问题。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您的 heroku 远程似乎与您尝试推送的文件发生冲突（升级后）。你有两个选择

1 - 清理/合并 Heroku 遥控器的新更改并再次推送

git pull heroku master
修复任何冲突/清理等。
git push heroku master

2 - 强制推送您的新更改

注意：此操作将覆盖您当前在 Heroku 中的内容。因此，请确保您不需要 Heroku 上已有的任何更改。

git push -f heroku master

【讨论】：