打字稿 - 在函数返回之前等待承诺解决

Question

更新了工作解决方案

我从一个函数开始，该函数从表中选择的所有行中获取信息，并将该信息推送到堆栈中以供以后处理。

for (var i = 0; i < this.selectedItems().length; i++) {
    var row = this.selectedItems()[i];
    let info = this.createFileReqInfo(row.Number(), FileRequestType.AssociatedDoc);
    fileReqInfo.push(info);
}

我的问题：createFileReqInfo 函数在异步 API 调用返回值之前返回，所以我在返回对象中没有为 userCanView 获取正确的值。

createFileReqInfo = (reportId: number, fileRequestType: FileRequestType) : any => {
    let fileReq = new FileRequest(reportId, fileRequestType);
    var uCanView = false;
    this.reportModel.getReportSecurity(reportId).done((result) => {
        uCanView = result.CanViewReport;
        var info: {
            fileRequest: FileRequest,
            userCanView: boolean
        } = {
            fileRequest: fileReq,
            userCanView: uCanView
        }
        return info;        
    });
}

编译器不允许我在这里使用await。关于如何让函数在 API 调用返回之前阻塞的任何想法？

---

解决方案

我的问题是这里有几个级别的函数调用，我必须重新处理才能创建和解决 Promise。调用 API 的函数类似于建议的解决方案中的某些内容

createFileReqInfo = (reportId: number, fileRequestType: FileRequestType) : JQueryPromise<any> => {
    let fileReq = new FileRequest(reportId, fileRequestType);
    var uCanView = false;

    var info: {
        fileRequest: FileRequest,
        userCanView: boolean
    } = {
        fileRequest: fileReq,
        userCanView: uCanView
    }

    let dfd: JQueryDeferred<any> = $.Deferred();

    this.reportModel.getReportSecurity(reportId).done((result) => {
        uCanView = result.CanViewReport;
        info.userCanView = uCanView;
        dfd.resolve(info);
    });

    return dfd;
}

这现在返回一个承诺。我遇到的问题是调用这个函数的函数，因为它遍历选定项目的列表并将各种报告排队以下载，但仅限于该特定选择中存在的报告。必须使用this 回答找出一种方法来等待所有承诺解决后再继续。

getFileReqsFromSelectedItems = (view1: boolean, view2: boolean, view3: boolean): JQueryPromise<any> => {
    var fileReqInfo: {
        fileRequest: FileRequest,
        userCanView: boolean
    }[] = [];

    let dfd: JQueryDeferred<any> = $.Deferred();

    let promise: JQueryPromise<any>;
    let promiseArray: JQueryPromise<any>[] = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < this.selectedItems().length; i++) {
        var row = this.selectedItems()[i];

        if( view1 && row.HasView1() ) {
            promise = this.createFileReqInfo(row.Number(), FileRequestType.AssociatedDoc1);
            promiseArray.push(promise);
        }
        if( view2 && row.HasView2() ) {
            promise = this.createFileReqInfo(row.Number(), FileRequestType.AssociatedDoc2);
            promiseArray.push(promise);
        }
        if( view3 && row.HasView3() ) {
            promise = this.createFileReqInfo(row.Number(), FileRequestType.AssociatedDoc3);
            promiseArray.push(promise);
        }
    }

    $.when.apply($, promiseArray).done(function() {
        var promises = arguments;
        for (var j = 0; j < promises.length; j++)
        {
            fileReqInfo.push(promises[j]);
        }
        dfd.resolve(fileReqInfo);
    });

    return dfd;
}

之后，很容易获取返回值数组并将其传递给下载函数。

downloadReports = () => {
    this.getFileReqsFromSelectedItems(this.view1Check(), this.view2Check(), this.view3Check()).then((fileReqsDetails) => { 
        this.downloadTrialFiles(fileReqsDetails);
    });
}

哇！

Answer 1

您可以从 createFileReqInfo 返回 promise，然后等待它解决

for (var i = 0; i < this.selectedItems().length; i++) {
    var row = this.selectedItems()[i];
    let info = await this.createFileReqInfo(row.Number(), FileRequestType.AssociatedDoc);
    fileReqInfo.push(info);
}

或者

for (var i = 0; i < this.selectedItems().length; i++) {
    var row = this.selectedItems()[i];
    this.createFileReqInfo(row.Number(), FileRequestType.AssociatedDoc)
       .then(info => {
               fileReqInfo.push(info);
            });

}

其中createFileReqInfo定义为：

createFileReqInfo = (reportId: number, fileRequestType: FileRequestType) : Promise<any> => {
  return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
    let fileReq = new FileRequest(reportId, fileRequestType);
    var uCanView = false;
    this.reportModel.getReportSecurity(reportId).done((result) => {
        uCanView = result.CanViewReport;
        var info: {
            fileRequest: FileRequest,
            userCanView: boolean
        } = {
            fileRequest: fileReq,
            userCanView: uCanView
        }
        resolve(info);        
    });
    }
}

Answer 2

对于不支持promise的API，你可以使用new Promise自己创建一个promise，用async调用的结果调用resolve，然后你可以在调用的时候使用async/await语法。 More info on promises

interface ReportSecurityInfo {
    fileRequest: FileRequest
    userCanView: boolean
}

createFileReqInfo = (reportId: number, fileRequestType: FileRequestType): Promise<any> => {
    let fileReq = new FileRequest(reportId, fileRequestType);
    var uCanView = false;

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        this.reportModel.getReportSecurity(reportId).done((result) => {
            uCanView = result.CanViewReport;
            var info: ReportSecurityInfo = {
                fileRequest: fileReq,
                userCanView: uCanView
            }
            resolve(info)
        });
    })
}

// somewhere else...
const info = await this.createFileReqInfo()

为了便于阅读，我还继续将info 的类型拆分为自己的接口。