【发布时间】:2018-12-05 09:14:39
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为包含例如项目的数据库设置数据输入。项目可以是一个系列的一部分,有多个策展人,等等。
我要么得到显示的系列表格:
<%= f.collection_select :series, Series.order('word asc'), :id, :word, {}, {:class => 'select-field-style'} %>
样式正确,但提交后我得到
ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch in Admin::ProjectsController#update
Series(#2212122800) expected, got String(#2183812080)
与
<%= f.select :series, Series.all.collect{ |p| [ p.word, p.id ]}, :include_blank => true, :class => "select-field-style" %>
CSS 未应用,但我设法得到一个空白选项。 提交产生相同的响应。
对于策展人
<%= f.select :curators, options_for_select(Author.all.map{|c| [c.name, c.id]}, f.object.curators), {}, {:class => "form-control selectpicker", :include_blank => true, :multiple => true} %>
使用我的自定义样式生成一个多选字段,并在提交时收到类似的错误
ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch in Admin::ProjectsController#update
Author(#2214244880) expected, got String(#2183812080)
我需要能够将我自己的 CSS 应用到选择器上,能够single、multiple和blank 。表格不起作用,没有版本允许所有选项。
这些关系是通过连接表建立的。我的模型是:
项目模型
class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :series, :curators
# Associations
has_and_belongs_to_many :curators, :class_name => "Author", :join_table => "projects_curators"
has_and_belongs_to_many :series, :join_table => "projects_series"
end
系列型号
class Series < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :word
# Associations
has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, :join_table => "projects_series"
结束
策展人联接表
class ProjectsCurator < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :project_id, :author_id
# Associations
belongs_to :project
belongs_to :author
end
作者模型
class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :name
# Associations
has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, :join_table => "projects_curators"
end
更新
感谢@xploshioOn 的回答,我现在能够正确选择正确的选项。
<%= f.select(:series, Series.order('word asc').map{|s| [s.word, s.id]}, {:include_blank => false}, {:class => 'select-field-style'}) %>
使用自定义 CSS 呈现选择菜单。
<%= f.select(:curators, Author.order('name asc').map{|s| [s.name, s.id]}, {:include_blank => true}, {:class => "select-field-style", :multiple => true}) %>
使用自定义 CSS、多选选项和空白呈现选择菜单。
不幸的是,在提交时我仍然得到:
ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch in Admin::ProjectsController#update
Series(#2285826200) expected, got String(#2257413120)
和
Author(#2286926340) expected, got String(#2257413120)
奇怪的是:
<%= f.select(:curators, Author.order('name asc').map{|s| [s.name, s.id]}, {:include_blank => true}, {:class => "select-field-style", :multiple => true}) %>
有预期的结果,而
<%= f.select(:curators, Author.order('name asc').map{|s| [s.name, s.id]}, {:include_blank => true, :multiple => true}, {:class => "select-field-style"}) %>
为什么?我怎样才能让提交工作?
更新 2
系列表格和大多数其他表格现在可以按预期工作。通过连接表和类名与 habtm 关系相关的形式还不能工作。
一些背景:在这些情况下,我需要将项目与组织者、策展人、支持者等联系起来。关系在以下模型之间:
Project.rb - projects_curator.rb - author.rb
Project.rb - projects_supporter.rb -institution.rb
在这两种情况下,我都有不同版本的连接表,并且每次我都有在作者和机构模型中声明的类/别名。就像之前写的一样。
使用上面提到的选择表单,我在提交时收到以下错误
Started PUT "/admin/projects/1" for 127.0.0.1 at Wed Dec 05 20:03:31 +0100 2018
Processing by Admin::ProjectsController#update as HTML
Parameters: {"project"=>{"place"=>"Moon", "hero_id"=>"1", "name"=>"Rocket", "year"=>"1492", "description"=>"And now the news.", "curators"=>["", "14"], "category_id"=>"2", "project_id"=>"1", "series_ids"=>["", "3"]}, "utf8"=>"✓", "commit"=>"Save", "authenticity_token"=>"some_token", "id"=>"1"}
Project Load (0.3ms) SELECT `projects`.* FROM `projects` WHERE `projects`.`id` = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", "1"]]
SQL (0.1ms) BEGIN
(0.1ms) ROLLBACK
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 3ms
ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch (Author(#2302596480) expected, got String(#2274315260)):
app/controllers/admin/projects_controller.rb:28:in `update'
Rendered /Users/account/.rvm/gems/ruby-version@app/gems/actionpack-x.x.x/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Users/account/.rvm/gems/ruby-version@app/gems/actionpack-x.x.x/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (0.8ms)
Rendered /Users/account/.rvm/gems/ruby-version@app/gems/actionpack-x.x.x/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (8.3ms)
trace的最后一部分是:
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/associations/association.rb:204:in `raise_on_type_mismatch'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb:318:in `replace'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb:318:in `each'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb:318:in `replace'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb:41:in `writer'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb:51:in `curators='
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:85:in `send'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:85:in `assign_attributes'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:78:in `each'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:78:in `assign_attributes'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/persistence.rb:212:in `update_attributes'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:295:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:192:in `transaction'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:293:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
activerecord (x.x.x) lib/active_record/persistence.rb:211:in `update_attributes'
app/controllers/admin/projects_controller.rb:28:in `update'
actionpack (x.x.x) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (x.x.x) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (x.x.x) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
projects_controller 的相对操作是标准的:
def update
@project = Project.find(params[:id])
if @project.update_attributes(params[:project])
flash[:notice] = 'project was successfully updated.'
redirect_to :action => 'show', :id => @project
else
@page_title = 'Edit project'
render :action => 'edit'
end
end
【问题讨论】:
标签: ruby-on-rails forms ruby-on-rails-3 select multi-select