使用 google slides API 创建表格

Question

我正在尝试使用 Google Slides API 制作一张包含包含一些数据的表格的新幻灯片。 我收到了无效的 JSON 负载错误。

我试图做的是创建一个发出新表请求的函数。

def make_table_obj(self, data):
    '''make a table object to be added to a slide'''
    keys = [key for key in data[0].keys()]
    return {
        "objectId": gen_id(),
        "pageType": "SLIDE",
        "pageElements": [
            {"elementGroup": {
                "table": {
                    "rows": len(data),
                    "columns": len(data[0].keys()),
                    "tableRows": [
                        [
                            {
                                "text": data[i][keys[k]],
                                "location": {"rowIndex": i, "columnIndex": k}
                            } for k in range(int(len(keys)))
                        ]
                        for i in range(int(len(data)))
                        ]}
        }}]
        }

这里有一些示例数据可以帮助你帮助我

[{'_id': 'Customer Service',
  'metric1': 239.0,
  'metric2': 1875.0},
 {'_id': 'Order',
  'metric1': 2846.0,
  'metric2': 5171.0},
 {'_id': 'Checkout',
  'metric1': 1789.0,
  'metric2': 2446.0}]

该函数产生我想要的请求（我认为），但我收到此错误。

googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://slides.googleapis.com/v1/presentations/<presentationId>:batchUpdate?alt=json returned "Invalid value at 'requests[1].create_shape.shape_type' (type.googleapis.com/google.apps.slides.v1.Shape.Type), "Table"
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "rows" at 'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties': Cannot find field.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "columns" at 'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties': Cannot find field.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "tableRows" at 'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties': Cannot find field.". Details: "[{'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest', 'fieldViolations': [{'field': 'requests[1].create_shape.shape_type', 'description': 'Invalid value at \'requests[1].create_shape.shape_type\' (type.googleapis.com/google.apps.slides.v1.Shape.Type), "Table"'}, {'field': 'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties', 'description': 'Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "rows" at \'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties\': Cannot find field.'}, {'field': 'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties', 'description': 'Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "columns" at \'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties\': Cannot find field.'}, {'field': 'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties', 'description': 'Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "tableRows" at \'requests[1].create_shape.element_properties\': Cannot find field.'}]}]">

这是我发送的完整请求。

[
 {
  "objectId": "id-1617143529-776043",
  "pageType": "SLIDE",
  "pageElements": [
   {
    "elementGroup": {
     "table": {
      "rows": 23,
      "columns": 3,
      "tableRows": [
       [
        {
         "text": "Customer Service",
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 0,
          "columnIndex": 0
         }
        },
        {
         "text": 239.0,
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 0,
          "columnIndex": 1
         }
        },
        {
         "text": 1875.0,
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 0,
          "columnIndex": 2
         }
        }
       ],
       [
        {
         "text": "Order",
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 1,
          "columnIndex": 0
         }
        },
        {
         "text": 2846.0,
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 1,
          "columnIndex": 1
         }
        },
        {
         "text": 5171.0,
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 1,
          "columnIndex": 2
         }
        }
       ],
       [
        {
         "text": "Checkout",
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 2,
          "columnIndex": 0
         }
        },
        {
         "text": 1789.0,
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 2,
          "columnIndex": 1
         }
        },
        {
         "text": 2446.0,
         "location": {
          "rowIndex": 2,
          "columnIndex": 2
         }
        }
       ],
      ]
     }
    }
   }
  ]
 }
]

如果您能提供帮助，请提前感谢，我知道这个问题有点长。

Answer 1

您应该使用Table Operations 来创建和编辑表格数据。

请求正文示例：

注意： 下面的请求将创建一个 ID 为 id-1617139878-856039 的新幻灯片，并在其中插入一个包含数据的表格。

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "createSlide": {
        "objectId": "id-1617139878-856039",
        "insertionIndex": 9,
        "slideLayoutReference": {
          "predefinedLayout": "TITLE"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "createTable": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "elementProperties": {
          "pageObjectId": "id-1617139878-856039"
        },
        "rows": 3,
        "columns": 3
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 0,
          "columnIndex": 0
        },
        "text": "Customer Service"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 0,
          "columnIndex": 1
        },
        "text": "239.0"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 0,
          "columnIndex": 2
        },
        "text": "1875.0"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 1,
          "columnIndex": 0
        },
        "text": "Order"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 1,
          "columnIndex": 1
        },
        "text": "2846.0"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 1,
          "columnIndex": 2
        },
        "text": "2846.0"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 2,
          "columnIndex": 0
        },
        "text": "Checkout"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 2,
          "columnIndex": 1
        },
        "text": "1789.0"
      }
    },
    {
      "insertText": {
        "objectId": "123456",
        "cellLocation": {
          "rowIndex": 2,
          "columnIndex": 2
        },
        "text": "2446.0"
      }
    }
  ]
}

输出：

我在这里测试了请求：Google Slide API batchUpdate

Answer 2

在这上面花了很多时间之后......我通过首先使用 API 创建幻灯片，让它在我添加表格的地方工作。但是，当我尝试从 Apps 脚本运行相同的功能（有效）时，我收到此错误

GoogleJsonResponseException：对 slides.presentations.batchUpdate 的 API 调用失败并出现错误：无效请求 [0].createTable：找不到页面 (SLIDES_API1632982083_36)。

function pleaseApiMySlides() {

  const pageId = Utilities.getUuid();
 
  const requests =  {

"title": "alice also made this"

  };


Slides.Presentations.create({

"title": "alice made this"

  });

 var preso =  Slides.Presentations.create(requests)

makeSlides(preso.presentationId);


}

function makeSlides(slidesId){
const preso = Slides.Presentations.get(slidesId);
console.log(preso.title);

const oid = Utilities.getUuid();

const requests = [{
    'createSlide': {
      'objectId': oid,
      
      'slideLayoutReference': {
        'predefinedLayout': 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'
      }
    }
  }];

Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests': requests},slidesId);

makeTables(slidesId,oid);

}


function makeTables(slidesId,slideObj){

console.log(slideObj)

const oid = Utilities.getUuid();

const requests = [{
  'createTable':{
"objectId": oid,
"rows": 3,
"columns": 2,
"elementProperties": {
  "pageObjectId": slideObj,
  }
  }

}];

Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests': requests},slidesId);

}

我创建了一个新函数，而不是仅将幻灯片的 objectId 从 Apps Script 传递到 Slides API，而是从 API 调用幻灯片并根据幻灯片列表中的位置定位幻灯片。它返回了完全相同的 objectId (facepalm)，但由于某种原因，它只是更喜欢这种方式。哎呀。但它奏效了。它将表格插入到我从 Apps 脚本创建的现有幻灯片上。

function whatSlides(){

const slidesId = '1W-u8h2mQQB4XwJit9bp5XMU5GUuICDyTGSZQPSmlXT0/';
const sloj = 'SLIDES_API2007014672_36'

const preso = Slides.Presentations.get(slidesId);

var theSlides = preso.slides;
var objId = theSlides[8].objectId;
makeTables(preso.presentationId,objId)

}