编译ruby1.9.1挂起并填充swap

Question

我正在 Ubuntu 8.04 服务器 LTS（64 位）下编译 Ruby 1.9.1-p376，方法如下：

$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install

./configure 毫无怨言地工作。

make 无限期挂起，直到我所有的 RAM 和交换空间都消失了。在以下输出后卡住了：

compiling ripper
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/ruby1.9.1/ruby-1.9.1-p376/ext/ripper'
gcc -I. -I../../.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I../.././include -I../.././ext/ripper -I../.. -I../../. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -fPIC  -O2 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses  -o ripper.o -c ripper.c

如果我手动运行gcc 命令，并使用-v 参数来获得详细输出，它会在以下内容之后挂起：

Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2 --program-suffix=-4.2 --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-objc-gc --enable-mpfr --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4)
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/cc1 -quiet -v -I. -I../../.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I../.././include -I../.././ext/ripper -I../.. -I../../. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H="extconf.h" ripper.c -quiet -dumpbase ripper.c -mtune=generic -auxbase-strip ripper.o -g -O2 -Wall -Wno-parentheses -version -fPIC -fstack-protector -fstack-protector -o /tmp/ccRzHvYH.s
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring duplicate directory "../.././ext/ripper"
ignoring duplicate directory "../../."
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 .
 ../../.ext/include/x86_64-linux
 ../.././include
 ../..
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/include
 /usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4) (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4).
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=47 --param ggc-min-heapsize=32795
Compiler executable checksum: 6e11fa7ca85fc28646173a91f2be2ea3

我刚刚在另一台电脑上编译了ruby以供参考，大约花了10秒才打印出以下输出（在上面的Compiler executable checksum行之后）：

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-I.' '-I../../.ext/include/i686-linux' '-I../.././include' '-I../.././ext/ripper' '-I../..' '-I../../.' '-DRUBY_EXTCONF_H="extconf.h"' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-fPIC' '-O2' '-g' '-Wall' '-Wno-parentheses' '-o' 'ripper.o' '-c' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'
 as -V -Qy -o ripper.o /tmp/cca4fa7R.s
GNU assembler version 2.20 (i486-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.20
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-I.' '-I../../.ext/include/i686-linux' '-I../.././include' '-I../.././ext/ripper' '-I../..' '-I../../.' '-DRUBY_EXTCONF_H="extconf.h"' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-fPIC' '-O2' '-g' '-Wall' '-Wno-parentheses' '-o' 'ripper.o' '-c' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'

我绝对不知道这里可能出了什么问题 - 我应该从哪里开始？

编辑：fsck 输出

$ sudo fsck -n
fsck 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)
e2fsck 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)
Warning!  /dev/sda1 is mounted.
Warning: skipping journal recovery because doing a read-only filesystem check.
/dev/sda1 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Deleted inode 557058 has zero dtime.  Fix? no

Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.  Fix? no

Inode 557059 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Inode 557060 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Inode 557061 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Inode 557062 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
Free blocks count wrong (2026992, counted=2014241).
Fix? no

Inode bitmap differences:  -(557058--557062)
Fix? no

Free inodes count wrong (1130174, counted=1129768).
Fix? no


/dev/sda1: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors **********

/dev/sda1: 115010/1245184 files (0.7% non-contiguous), 463376/2490368 blocks

Answer 1

你需要：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install libc6-dev libssl-dev libmysql++-dev libsqlite3-dev make build-essential libssl-dev libreadline5-dev zlib1g-dev

然后尝试再次安装 ruby​​。

编辑：

你也可以试试：

sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-full

或尝试 1.9.1 的不同版本

wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.1-p243.tar.gz

看看是你的机器还是 ruby​​ 代码。

Answer 2

在编译 ruby​​-1.9.1-p378 时，在我的系统（Ubuntu 8.04）上遇到了完全相同的问题。我回到早期版本的 ruby​​ (ruby-1.9.1-p243) 并没有出现问题。试试看吧。

Answer 3

我在 CentOS 5.6 和 Ruby 1.9.3 上遇到了这个问题，并尝试了大约一百万件事。最后，我在我的 CentOS 机器上安装了 apt-get 然后运行：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

这升级了以下软件包（以及其他不相关的软件包）：

libffi (3.0.5-1.el5 => 3.0.9-1.el5.rf)
libffi-devel (3.0.5-1.el5 => 3.0.9-1.el5.rf)
libyaml (0.1.2-3.el5 => 0.1.4-1.el5.rf)
libyaml-devel (0.1.2-3.el5 => 0.1.4-1.el5.rf)

以某种方式解决了这个问题。

我不知道为什么或如何，但绝对是这最终允许 Ruby 安装完成。

Answer 4

检查文件系统是否损坏。