使用 RVM 在 Ubuntu 11.10 上安装 iconv 时出错

Question

我安装了 RVM，安装了建议的依赖项，但是每当我尝试安装 iconv 时，我都会收到此错误：

lpicado@lpicado-HP-EliteBook-8530w:~/app$ rvm pkg install iconv
Fetching libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz to /home/lpicado/.rvm/archives
Extracting libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz to /home/lpicado/.rvm/src
Prepare libiconv in /home/lpicado/.rvm/src/libiconv-1.13.1.
Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/lpicado/.rvm/log/libiconv/autoreconf.log
Configuring libiconv in /home/lpicado/.rvm/src/libiconv-1.13.1.
Compiling libiconv in /home/lpicado/.rvm/src/libiconv-1.13.1.
Error running 'make ', please read /home/lpicado/.rvm/log/libiconv/make.log

autoreconf.log 文件说：

[2012-01-29 01:14:44] autoreconf -is --force
configure.ac:100: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
configure.ac:101: warning: macro `AM_GNU_GETTEXT' not found in library
configure.ac:149: warning: macro `AM_LANGINFO_CODESET' not found in library
configure.ac:134: warning: AC_LANG_CONFTEST: no AC_LANG_SOURCE call detected in body
../../lib/autoconf/lang.m4:194: AC_LANG_CONFTEST is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2591: _AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2607: AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:606: AS_IF is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2032: AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2053: AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from...
configure.ac:134: the top level
configure.ac:134: warning: AC_LANG_CONFTEST: no AC_LANG_SOURCE call detected in body
../../lib/autoconf/lang.m4:194: AC_LANG_CONFTEST is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2591: _AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2607: AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:606: AS_IF is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2032: AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2053: AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from...
configure.ac:134: the top level
configure.ac:63: warning: macro `AM_LANGINFO_CODESET' not found in library
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `build-aux'.
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/config.guess'
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/config.sub'
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/install-sh'
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to configure.ac and
libtoolize: rerunning libtoolize, to keep the correct libtool macros in-tree.
libtoolize: Consider adding `-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am.
configure.ac:63: warning: macro `AM_LANGINFO_CODESET' not found in library
configure.ac:63: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_LANGINFO_CODESET
  If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
  See the Autoconf documentation.
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1

make.log 文件说：

[2012-01-29 01:14:44] autoreconf -is --force
configure.ac:100: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
configure.ac:101: warning: macro `AM_GNU_GETTEXT' not found in library
configure.ac:149: warning: macro `AM_LANGINFO_CODESET' not found in library
configure.ac:134: warning: AC_LANG_CONFTEST: no AC_LANG_SOURCE call detected in body
../../lib/autoconf/lang.m4:194: AC_LANG_CONFTEST is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2591: _AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2607: AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:606: AS_IF is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2032: AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2053: AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from...
configure.ac:134: the top level
configure.ac:134: warning: AC_LANG_CONFTEST: no AC_LANG_SOURCE call detected in body
../../lib/autoconf/lang.m4:194: AC_LANG_CONFTEST is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2591: _AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2607: AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:606: AS_IF is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2032: AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2053: AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from...
configure.ac:134: the top level
configure.ac:63: warning: macro `AM_LANGINFO_CODESET' not found in library
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `build-aux'.
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/config.guess'
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/config.sub'
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/install-sh'
libtoolize: linking file `build-aux/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to configure.ac and
libtoolize: rerunning libtoolize, to keep the correct libtool macros in-tree.
libtoolize: Consider adding `-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am.
configure.ac:63: warning: macro `AM_LANGINFO_CODESET' not found in library
configure.ac:63: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_LANGINFO_CODESET
  If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
  See the Autoconf documentation.
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1

我的 Ruby 版本是：

lpicado@lpicado-HP-EliteBook-8530w:~/app$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [x86_64-linux]

导轨：

lpicado@lpicado-HP-EliteBook-8530w:~/app$ rails -v
Rails 3.2.1

红宝石：

lpicado@lpicado-HP-EliteBook-8530w:~/app$ gem -v
1.7.2

我尝试使用rvm pkg install iconv，但没有任何作用。

Answer 1

首先尝试安装这些包，然后再次使用 RVM 安装 iconv：

sudo apt-get install  \ 
   aspell aspell-en autoconf automake bc ccache colordiff  \ 
   coreutils cvs doxygen flex g++ gettext git-core gnuplot  \ 
   graphviz help2man imagemagick libboost-all-dev  \ 
   liblinphone-dev libx11-dev make pkg-config  \ 
   python-docutils python-yaml python2.6 socat  \ 
   sun-java6-jdk swig tex4ht texinfo texlive-base  \ 
   texlive-binaries texlive-latex-extra transfig valgrind

Answer 2

你不需要通过rvm安装iconv，ubuntu提供正确版本的包：

rm -rf $rvm_path/usr

rvm requirements # and follow the instructions

rvm reinstall 1.8.7

您需要重新安装所有已安装的 rubies