【发布时间】：2014-08-02 22:15:41
【问题描述】：
我有一个使用 Paperclip 的 Rails 应用程序。 Paperclip 的功能需要 imagemagick。
我整个下午都在尝试安装它，但仍然不知道如何解决这个问题：
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
...
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main x11proto-kb-dev all 1.0.6-2 [269 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main xtrans-dev all 1.2.7-1 [84.3 kB]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libxcb1-dev amd64 1.8.1-1ubuntu1.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security/main libxcb1-dev amd64 1.8.1-1ubuntu1.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libx11-dev amd64 2:1.5.0-1ubuntu0.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security/main libx11-dev amd64 2:1.5.0-1ubuntu0.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libx11-doc all 2:1.5.0-1ubuntu0.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security/main libx11-doc all 2:1.5.0-1ubuntu0.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main x11proto-xext-dev all 7.2.1-1 [265 kB]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libxext-dev amd64 2:1.3.1-2ubuntu0.12.10.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security/main libxext-dev amd64 2:1.3.1-2ubuntu0.12.10.1
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libxml2-dev amd64 2.8.0+dfsg1-5ubuntu2.5
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security/main libxml2-dev amd64 2.8.0+dfsg1-5ubuntu2.5
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Fetched 880 kB in 4s (218 kB/s)
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2_2.8.0+dfsg1-5ubuntu2.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dpkg/libdpkg-perl_1.16.7ubuntu6.2_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.16.7ubuntu6.2_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/build-essential/build-essential_11.5ubuntu3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.18.4-2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/freetype/libfreetype6-dev_2.4.10-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo8-dev_1.2.1-0ubuntu2.12.10.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-dev_1.2.49-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/x/x11proto-core/x11proto-core-dev_7.0.23-1_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxau/libxau-dev_1.0.7-1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/x/x11proto-input/x11proto-input-dev_2.2-1_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxcb/libxcb1-dev_1.8.1-1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libx11/libx11-dev_1.5.0-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libx11/libx11-doc_1.5.0-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxext/libxext-dev_1.3.1-2ubuntu0.12.10.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-dev_2.8.0+dfsg1-5ubuntu2.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
参数--fix-missing 也无济于事。
我在某处读过，在安装之前我应该运行sudo apt-get update，但这会返回以下错误：
...
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en
Err http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/quantal-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/quantal/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/quantal/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/quantal-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/quantal-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
很遗憾，我不知道如何解决这个问题。
【问题讨论】：
-
你使用 12.10 对吗？尝试手动下载包 abd install。抱歉帮不上什么忙，因为我是用手机写的
-
感谢您的建议，RAJ。我下载了 Imagemagick，将其解压缩并运行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-x=no --disable-static --with-modules --without-perl --without-magick-plus-plus --with-quantum-depth=8 --disable-openmp。然后在运行make命令后，我得到了make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.。请问这里有什么建议吗？谢谢
标签： ruby-on-rails ubuntu installation imagemagick