在 ubuntu 上运行 cucumber / rspec 配置环境时面临问题答案

【问题标题】：Facing problem with running configuring environment for cucumber / rspec on ubuntu在 ubuntu 上运行 cucumber / rspec 配置环境时面临问题
【发布时间】：2010-01-26 04:37:26
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试给定here 的基本 RSpec / Cucumber 教程

但是，当我运行命令“脚本/黄瓜功能”时，我收到以下错误并且无法继续。

Using the default profile...
uninitialized constant Spec::Example (NameError)
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:442:in `load_missing_constant'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:77:in `const_missing'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/spec/interop/test/unit/testcase.rb:23
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `polyglot_original_require'
/home/badal/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/polyglot-0.2.9/lib/polyglot.rb:70:in `require'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:155:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/spec/interop/test.rb:4
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `polyglot_original_require'
/home/badal/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/polyglot-0.2.9/lib/polyglot.rb:70:in `require'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:155:in `require'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rspec-1.3.0/lib/spec/test/unit.rb:1
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `polyglot_original_require'
/home/badal/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/polyglot-0.2.9/lib/polyglot.rb:70:in `require'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:155:in `require'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rspec-rails-1.3.2/lib/spec/rails.rb:13
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `polyglot_original_require'
/home/badal/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/polyglot-0.2.9/lib/polyglot.rb:70:in `require'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:155:in `require'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-rails-0.2.4/lib/cucumber/rails/rspec.rb:3
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `polyglot_original_require'
/home/badal/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/polyglot-0.2.9/lib/polyglot.rb:70:in `require'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:155:in `require'
/home/badal/NetBeansProjects/blog/features/support/env.rb:11
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `polyglot_original_require'
/home/badal/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/polyglot-0.2.9/lib/polyglot.rb:70:in `require'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/bin/../lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:124:in `load_code_file'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/lib/cucumber/step_mother.rb:84:in `load_code_file'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/lib/cucumber/step_mother.rb:76:in `load_code_files'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/lib/cucumber/step_mother.rb:75:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/lib/cucumber/step_mother.rb:75:in `load_code_files'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:48:in `execute!'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in `execute'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.6.2/bin/cucumber:8
script/cucumber:9:in `load'
script/cucumber:9

安装的gem如下：

aaronp-frex (1.0.1)
actionmailer (2.3.5)
actionpack (2.3.5)
activerecord (2.3.5)
activeresource (2.3.5)
activesupport (2.3.5)
brynary-webrat (0.4.0)
builder (2.1.2)
cucumber (0.6.2)
cucumber-rails (0.2.4)
database_cleaner (0.4.3)
diff-lcs (1.1.2)
json_pure (1.2.0)
nokogiri (1.4.1)
polyglot (0.2.9)
rack (1.1.0, 1.0.1)
rack-test (0.5.3)
rails (2.3.5)
rake (0.8.7)
rspec (1.3.0)
rspec-rails (1.3.2)
rubygems-update (1.3.5)
term-ansicolor (1.0.4)
treetop (1.4.3)
webrat (0.7.0)

我正在使用： ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 补丁级别 174) [x86_64-linux]

有什么线索吗？ TIA。

【问题讨论】：

先生。 Badal，您能否将您的堆栈跟踪格式化为代码？单击编辑，突出显示堆栈跟踪，然后单击 101/010，然后保存。谢谢！
完成.. 感谢您指出这一点！
尝试 cucumber 而不是 script/cucumber。它可能会起作用。
那也没用。

标签： ruby rspec cucumber ubuntu-9.10

【解决方案1】：

好的……我终于想通了。

问题在于，除了作为 gem 安装的 rails (2.3.5) 之外，我还在 Ubuntu 上使用“sudo apt-get install”安装了 rails (2.3.2)。这会导致不匹配并导致 cucumber 出现编译问题（此外，它还会导致 RubyMine 和 IntelliJ IDEA 出现问题）。

解决办法：

使用突触包管理器删除 rails 2.3.2

创建一个符号链接到 rails gem "sudo ln -s /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/rails /usr/bin/rails"

现在你已经启动并运行了！万岁！！

现在运行脚本/黄瓜工作正常！！

【讨论】：