如何在 Ubuntu 9.10 上安装 Python 2.7

Question

现在我们正在客户端开发我们的软件，并且有：

maestro@UIServer:~$ cat /etc/lsb-release 
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=9.10
DISTRIB_CODENAME=karmic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 9.10"

系统已安装。我们不允许将此系统升级到较新的版本，但我们需要在项目中使用 Python 2.7。

例如我们必须使用 pymorphy2 包，但是当我们尝试将其导入项目时，我们得到：

>>> import pymorphy2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymorphy2/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .analyzer import MorphAnalyzer
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymorphy2/analyzer.py", line 10, in <module>
    from pymorphy2 import opencorpora_dict
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymorphy2/opencorpora_dict/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .storage import load_dict as load
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymorphy2/opencorpora_dict/storage.py", line 24, in <module>
    from pymorphy2.utils import json_write, json_read
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymorphy2/utils.py", line 5, in <module>
    import bz2
ImportError: No module named bz2

好的，我们正在尝试安装 libbz2-dev：

sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev

结束获取这个：

ValueError: /usr/bin/python does not match the python default version. It must be reset to point to python2.6
dpkg: error processing python-pip (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python-pip
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

如何避免这个问题？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

下载python，使用构建和安装：

$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

我假设您安装了build-essential 或至少安装了gcc。您可以通过将prefix=/path/where/you/want/python/installed 和其他标志传递给make 来自定义安装。