在 Windows 7 上安装 apache ant

Question

我是 ANT 新手，我很难找出问题所在。

我正确设置了所有变量，如下：

ANT_HOME="C:\Users\Spirithief\Documents\apache-ant-1.8.4"
JAVA_HOME="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07"
PATH=%ANT_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\bin

我运行 cmd 命令行得到命令不存在。

我进入了 \bin 文件中的 ant.bat，我将 echo off 设置为 echo on。

这里是 apache 的 svn 中的 batch file。

错误出现在这一行：

:stripAntHome
if not _%ANT_HOME:~-1%==_\ goto checkClasspath

它说了，它是不可识别的。

注意：echo %ANT_HOME% 效果很好，其他的也很好，所以这不是问题。

有什么提示吗？？

注意：这是批处理文件的执行（我的系统是法语：p）：

Microsoft Windows [version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.

C:\Users\Spirithief>ant

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under
one or more

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file di
stributed with

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  this work for additional information regarding copyrigh
t ownership.

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache Lice
nse, Version 2.0

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in co
mpliance with

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writi
ng, software

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
IS" BASIS,

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either ex
press or implied.

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  See the License for the specific language governing per
missions and

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM  limitations under the License.

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM This is an inordinately troublesome piece of code, parti
cularly because it

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM tries to work on both Win9x and WinNT-based systems. If
we could abandon '9x

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM support, things would be much easier, but sadly, it is n
ot yet time.

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM Be cautious about editing this, and only add WinNT speci
fic stuff in code that

C:\Users\Spirithief>REM only runs on WinNT.

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "" == "" goto homeDrivePathPre

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "C:\Users\Spirithief" == "" goto userProfilePre

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "C:\Users\Spirithief" == "" goto userProfilePre

C:\Users\Spirithief>if exist "C:\Users\Spirithief\antrc_pre.bat" call "C:\Users\
Spirithief\antrc_pre.bat"

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "C:\Users\Spirithief" == "" goto alpha

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "C:\Users\Spirithief" == "" goto alpha

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "C:\Users\Spirithief" == "C:\Users\Spirithief" goto alpha


C:\Users\Spirithief>if "Windows_NT" == "Windows_NT"

C:\Users\Spirithief>if "Windows_NT" == "WINNT"

C:\Users\Spirithief>if ""C:\Users\Spirithief\Documents\apache-ant-1.8.4"" == ""
goto setDefaultAntHome
La syntaxe de la commande n'est pas correcte.
C:\Users\Spirithief>if not _"==_\ goto checkClasspath
C:\Users\Spirithief>

Answer 1

删除环境变量中的引号，因为它不是必需的，并且 ant 脚本已经为您添加了它们。

Answer 2

不是你问的答案，但这可能是相关的，应该对你有所帮助：

http://wiki.apache.org/ant/AntOnWindows

我可以亲自担保：http://code.google.com/p/winant/

我从 wiki 获得了链接，所以我会相信它，而且它也可以一次性运行。 :)

Answer 3

仅供参考，它适用于二进制分发（不是 source-distr。），因为二进制默认包含 \bin 目录。