T-sql 在 Group By 中使用 AVG 并带有条件/where 结果答案

【问题标题】：T-sql using AVG in Group By with conditional/where resultT-sql 在 Group By 中使用 AVG 并带有条件/where 结果
【发布时间】：2017-02-13 13:50:20
【问题描述】：

T-SQL 查询：

  SELECT

    RESULT.Year AS 'Year',
    RESULT.Month AS 'Month',
    RESULT.EmployeeNumber,
    RESULT.StartedWorking,
    RESULT.SeperatedWorking,
    (AVG(RESULT.SeperatedWorking / RESULT.EmployeeNumber * 100)) AS ConversionRate

    FROM (

                    SELECT  
                        YEAR(CreatedAt) AS 'Year', 
                        12 AS 'Month',
                        COUNT(*) AS 'EmployeeNumber',
                        COUNT(EmploymentStartDate) AS 'StartedWorking',
                        COUNT(EmploymentEndDate) AS 'SeperatedWorking'

                    FROM Employees 

                    WHERE IsDeleted = 0

                    GROUP BY 
                    YEAR(CreatedAt)

    ) AS RESULT

问题：

我正在尝试将以下公式用于 ConversionRate 列

COUNT(EmploymentEndDate) / COUNT(EmploymentStartDate) * 100

我正在选择下面的查询以获得如下结果

(AVG(RESULT.SeperatedWorking / RESULT.EmployeeNumber * 100)) AS ConversionRate

此查询显示在错误 AS 下方

"Column 'RESULT.Year' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
"

如何通过对“ConversionRate”列使用 AVG 来获得正确的结果？

【问题讨论】：

标签： sql-server average

【解决方案1】：

您还必须在外部查询中添加group by。喜欢：

SELECT

    RESULT.Year AS 'Year',
    RESULT.Month AS 'Month',
    RESULT.EmployeeNumber,
    RESULT.StartedWorking,
    RESULT.SeperatedWorking,
    (AVG(RESULT.SeperatedWorking / RESULT.EmployeeNumber * 100)) AS ConversionRate

    FROM (

                    SELECT  
                        YEAR(CreatedAt) AS 'Year', 
                        12 AS 'Month',
                        COUNT(*) AS 'EmployeeNumber',
                        COUNT(EmploymentStartDate) AS 'StartedWorking',
                        COUNT(EmploymentEndDate) AS 'SeperatedWorking'

                    FROM Employees 

                    WHERE IsDeleted = 0

                    GROUP BY 
                    YEAR(CreatedAt)

    ) AS RESULT

    GROUP BY
        RESULT.Year,
        RESULT.Month ,
        RESULT.EmployeeNumber,
        RESULT.StartedWorking,
        RESULT.SeperatedWorking

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

当您在选择列表中使用聚合函数时，您必须在外部查询中使用 GROUP BY。

【讨论】：