【发布时间】:2016-01-27 16:23:13
【问题描述】:
如何用空格填充 unicode 括号?
当我尝试使用re.sub 时,我得到一个sre_constants.error:
>>> import re
>>> open_punct = ur'([{༺༼᚛‚„⁅⁽₍〈❨❪❬❮❰❲❴⟅⟦⟨⟪⟬⟮⦃⦅⦇⦉⦋⦍⦏⦑⦓⦕⦗⧘⧚⧼⸢⸤⸦⸨〈《「『【〔〖〘〚〝﴾︗︵︷︹︻︽︿﹁﹃﹇﹙﹛﹝([{⦅「'
>>> text = u'this is a weird ❴sentence ⟅with some crazy ⟦punctuations sprinkled⟨'
>>> re.sub(open_punct, ur'\1 ', text)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/re.py", line 155, in sub
return _compile(pattern, flags).sub(repl, string, count)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/re.py", line 251, in _compile
raise error, v # invalid expression
sre_constants.error: unexpected end of regular expression
为什么会这样?为什么正则表达式意外结束?
当我尝试使用re.escape 时,它不会引发错误但re.sub 没有用空格填充标点符号:
>>> re.sub(re.escape(open_punct), ur'\1 ', text)
u'this is a weird \u2774sentence \u27c5with some crazy \u27e6punctuations sprinkled\u27e8'
>>> print re.sub(re.escape(open_punct), ur'\1 ', text)
this is a weird ❴sentence ⟅with some crazy ⟦punctuations sprinkled⟨
我可以这样做,但我希望正则表达式解决方案应该比循环更优化:
>>> for p in open_punct:
... text = text.replace(p, p+' ')
...
>>> text
u'this is a weird \u2774 sentence \u27c5 with some crazy \u27e6 punctuations sprinkled\u27e8 '
>>> print text
this is a weird ❴ sentence ⟅ with some crazy ⟦ punctuations sprinkled⟨
>>> open_punct
u'([{\u0f3a\u0f3c\u169b\u201a\u201e\u2045\u207d\u208d\u2329\u2768\u276a\u276c\u276e\u2770\u2772\u2774\u27c5\u27e6\u27e8\u27ea\u27ec\u27ee\u2983\u2985\u2987\u2989\u298b\u298d\u298f\u2991\u2993\u2995\u2997\u29d8\u29da\u29fc\u2e22\u2e24\u2e26\u2e28\u3008\u300a\u300c\u300e\u3010\u3014\u3016\u3018\u301a\u301d\ufd3e\ufe17\ufe35\ufe37\ufe39\ufe3b\ufe3d\ufe3f\ufe41\ufe43\ufe47\ufe59\ufe5b\ufe5d\uff08\uff3b\uff5b\uff5f\uff62'
>>> print open_punct
([{༺༼᚛‚„⁅⁽₍〈❨❪❬❮❰❲❴⟅⟦⟨⟪⟬⟮⦃⦅⦇⦉⦋⦍⦏⦑⦓⦕⦗⧘⧚⧼⸢⸤⸦⸨〈《「『【〔〖〘〚〝﴾︗︵︷︹︻︽︿﹁﹃﹇﹙﹛﹝([{⦅「
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标签: python regex unicode punctuation