测试是否在控制器中调用了来自另一个范围的方法答案

【问题标题】：Testing if a method from another scope has been called in a controller测试是否在控制器中调用了来自另一个范围的方法
【发布时间】：2020-01-28 16:14:55
【问题描述】：

我有以下控制器方法：

def create_charge
    payment = Payment.where('order_id = ?', 1).first

    if payment.date <= Date.today
      err = payment.execute_off_session(customer.id, create_in_wms = true)
    else
      order.update_attributes(status: :partially_paid)
    end
end

我需要测试execute_off_session 是否已被调用。我找不到合适的方法：

describe Api::V1::OrdersController, type: :controller do
  describe "#create_charge" do
    context "fingerprinting a card only" do
      it "should'nt call #execute_off_session" do
        payment = instance_double("Payment")
        expect(payment).not_to receive(:execute_off_session)
        post :create_charge, {:params => {:uid => @order.uid}}
      end
    end
  end
end

【问题讨论】：

标签： rspec rspec-rails

【解决方案1】：

您可以对类的所有实例设置期望，这并不总是理想的，但它应该适用于您的用例：

describe "expect_any_instance_of" do
  before do
    expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:foo).and_return(:return_value)
  end

  it "verifies that one instance of the class receives the message" do
    o = Object.new
    expect(o.foo).to eq(:return_value)
  end

  it "fails unless an instance receives that message" do
    o = Object.new
  end
end

（来源relishapp.com）

在你的情况下：

describe Api::V1::OrdersController, type: :controller do
  describe "#create_charge" do
    context "fingerprinting a card only" do
      it "should'nt call #execute_off_session" do
        expect_any_instance_if(Payment).not_to receive(:execute_off_session)
        post :create_charge, {:params => {:uid => @order.uid}}
      end
    end
  end
end

【讨论】：