Ogre 程序构建但崩溃说“找不到或打开 PDB 文件”答案

【问题标题】：Ogre program builds but crashes saying "Cannot find or open the PDB file"Ogre 程序构建但崩溃说“找不到或打开 PDB 文件”
【发布时间】：2011-10-11 09:14:04
【问题描述】：

#include <OgreRoot.h>

#if OGRE_PLATFORM == OGRE_PLATFORM_WIN32
    #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    #include "windows.h"
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
#endif

#if OGRE_PLATFORM == OGRE_PLATFORM_WIN32
    INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR strCmdLine, INT )
#else
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
#endif
    {//main
        Ogre::Root* root = new Ogre::Root("plugins.cfg", "ogre.cfg", "Ogre.log");
        delete root;
        return 0;
    }//main
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

程序构建成功，但运行时崩溃，并显示以下消息：

'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\Ogre\Programs\NavProjectOgre\Debug\NavProjectOgre.exe', Symbols loaded.  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\ntdll.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\kernel32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\Ogre\Programs\NavProjectOgre\Debug\OgreMain_d.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\gdi32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcp100d.dll', Symbols loaded.  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcr100d.dll', Symbols loaded.  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\ws2_32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\advapi32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\rpcrt4.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\secur32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\ws2help.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\imm32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\lpk.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
'NavProjectOgre.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\usp10.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file  
First-chance exception at 0x7c812afb in NavProjectOgre.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: Ogre::FileNotFoundException at memory location 0x0012f46c..  
The program '[4240] NavProjectOgre.exe: Native' has exited with code 0 (0x0).

有两件事让我印象深刻：

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 应该由 Visual Studio 以暗色字体显示，因为程序控制无法到达那里，但它以普通彩色字体显示。有问题？
为什么程序编译成功后会崩溃？

【问题讨论】：

你是用Debug配置编译的吗？
是的。我刚刚从源代码构建了 Ogre，仅用于 Ogre.sln 的调试构建设置。在构建我的应用程序时，它也在使用调试配置。

标签： visual-studio-2010 ogre

【解决方案1】：

解决方法是将项目的配置属性，Debugging，Working Directory指向$(OGRE_HOME)\Bin\bin\$(Configuration)

【讨论】：