【发布时间】:2018-04-17 17:41:13
【问题描述】:
下面是预测第二天是涨还是跌的代码(涨=1,跌=0)
我所做的是创建一个数据框并预测只是使用
PriceChange(今日收盘-昨日收盘)预测次日价格上涨或下跌(次日收盘-今日收盘)
df['PriceChange'] = (df['Close'] > df['Close'].shift(1)).astype(int)
df['Closeupnextday'] = (df['Close'].shift(-1) > df['Close']).astype(int)
所以数据框看起来像这样:
PriceChange Closeupnextday
0 0 1
1 1 1
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 1 0
5 0 0
6 0 0
7 0 1
它不断给我 1.000 的准确度 公平地说,它应该只有 50+% 的准确率。 我认为下面的代码有问题,但我找不到。
我应该补充一点,在 20/500 纪元之后,它不断给我 1.000 的准确度
有什么建议吗?
def load_data(stock, seq_len):
amount_of_features = len(stock.columns)
data = stock.as_matrix() #pd.DataFrame(stock)
sequence_length = seq_len + 1
result = []
for index in range(len(data) - sequence_length):
result.append(data[index: index + sequence_length])
result = np.array(result)
row = round(0.9 * result.shape[0])
train = result[:int(row), :]
x_train = train[:, :-1]
y_train = train[:, -1][:,-1]
x_test = result[int(row):, :-1]
y_test = result[int(row):, -1][:,-1]
x_train = np.reshape(x_train, (x_train.shape[0], x_train.shape[1], amount_of_features))
x_test = np.reshape(x_test, (x_test.shape[0], x_test.shape[1], amount_of_features))
return [x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test]
def build_model(layers):
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(
input_dim=layers[0],
output_dim=layers[1],
return_sequences=True))
model.add(Dropout(0.0))
model.add(LSTM(
layers[2],
return_sequences=False))
model.add(Dropout(0.0))
model.add(Dense(
output_dim=layers[2]))
model.add(Activation("linear"))
start = time.time()
model.compile(loss="mse", optimizer="rmsprop",metrics=['accuracy'])
print("Compilation Time : ", time.time() - start)
return model
def build_model2(layers):
d = 0.2
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(128, input_shape=(layers[1], layers[0]), return_sequences=True))
model.add(Dropout(d))
model.add(LSTM(64, input_shape=(layers[1], layers[0]), return_sequences=False))
model.add(Dropout(d))
model.add(Dense(16, activation="relu", kernel_initializer="uniform"))
model.add(Dense(1, activation="relu", kernel_initializer="uniform"))
model.compile(loss='mse',optimizer='adam',metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
window = 5
X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_data(df[::-1], window)
print("X_train", X_train.shape)
print("y_train", y_train.shape)
print("X_test", X_test.shape)
print("y_test", y_test.shape)
# model = build_model([3,lag,1])
model = build_model2([len(df.columns),window,1]) #11 = Dataframe axis 1
model.fit(
X_train,
y_train,
batch_size=512,
epochs=500,
validation_split=0.1,
verbose=1)
trainScore = model.evaluate(X_train, y_train, verbose=0)
print('Train Score: %.2f MSE (%.2f RMSE)' % (trainScore[0], math.sqrt(trainScore[0])))
testScore = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print('Test Score: %.2f MSE (%.2f RMSE)' % (testScore[0], math.sqrt(testScore[0])))
# print(X_test[-1])
diff=[]
ratio=[]
p = model.predict(X_test)
for u in range(len(y_test)):
pr = p[u][0]
ratio.append((y_test[u]/pr)-1)
diff.append(abs(y_test[u]- pr))
#print(u, y_test[u], pr, (y_test[u]/pr)-1, abs(y_test[u]- pr))
print(p)
print(y_test)
【问题讨论】:
-
检查天气,您不小心将目标值包含为训练数据。除非你犯了那种错误,否则我猜这是不可能的。
-
我的数据框没有问题...我认为它与代码有关,但我无法弄清楚
-
出于好奇,您为什么选择最小化 MSE 并将最后一层作为分类的 ReLU?
-
这是改编自另一个代码,因此它的默认值我没有更改,有什么建议会更好吗?
-
您是否已将一组测试数据输出到可能的 csv 以进行视觉检查?这总是有助于确定我是否有一个好的模型或有什么问题。此外,正如其他人也逃避的那样,
mse用于回归问题,这是二元分类,你的 y 应该是二元的,你的损失应该是binary_crossentropy
标签: python machine-learning keras neural-network