我正在尝试使用 ARM 模板在 Azure 中创建具有 HA 端口的内部标准负载均衡器。我遇到了验证错误。
{ "code": "InvalidTemplateDeployment", “细节”： [ { "code": "PortValueIsOutOfRange", "message": "资源 DC10TESTTCPW01 的端口 (0) 值无效。该值必须介于 1 和 65535 之间。", “细节”： [] } ], "message": "根据验证程序，模板部署 'Microsoft.Template-20210524012843' 无效。跟踪 ID 为 '585f5d57-4423-47a8-a45d-4a0e371b47c2'。有关详细信息，请参阅内部错误。" }
【问题讨论】：
标签： azure internal-load-balancer
示例：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin username"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin password"
}
},
"vmNamePrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "BackendVM",
"metadata": {
"description": "Prefix to use for VM names"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_DS1_V2",
"metadata": {
"description": "Size of the virtual machines"
}
}
},
"variables": {
"availabilitySetName": "AvSet",
"storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS",
"storageAccountName": "[uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)]",
"virtualNetworkName": "vNet",
"subnetName": "backendSubnet",
"loadBalancerName": "ilb",
"networkInterfaceName": "nic",
"subnetRef": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]",
"numberOfInstances": 2
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2019-06-01",
"name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('storageAccountType')]"
},
"kind": "StorageV2"
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[variables('availabilitySetName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Aligned"
},
"properties": {
"PlatformUpdateDomainCount": 2,
"PlatformFaultDomainCount": 2
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"10.0.0.0/16"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.2.0/24"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[concat(variables('networkInterfaceName'), copyindex())]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"copy": {
"name": "nicLoop",
"count": "[variables('numberOfInstances')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"[variables('loadBalancerName')]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
},
"loadBalancerBackendAddressPools": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'BackendPool1')]"
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[variables('loadBalancerName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('virtualNetworkName')]"
],
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfigurations": [
{
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
},
"privateIPAddress": "10.0.2.6",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Static"
},
"name": "LoadBalancerFrontend"
}
],
"backendAddressPools": [
{
"name": "BackendPool1"
}
],
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'LoadBalancerFrontend')]"
},
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'BackendPool1')]"
},
"probe": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'lbprobe')]"
},
"protocol": "Tcp",
"frontendPort": 80,
"backendPort": 80,
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 15
},
"Name": "lbrule"
}
],
"probes": [
{
"properties": {
"protocol": "Tcp",
"port": 80,
"intervalInSeconds": 15,
"numberOfProbes": 2
},
"name": "lbprobe"
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[concat(parameters('vmNamePrefix'), copyindex())]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"copy": {
"name": "virtualMachineLoop",
"count": "[variables('numberOfInstances')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('storageAccountName')]",
"nicLoop",
"[variables('availabilitySetName')]"
],
"properties": {
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets',variables('availabilitySetName'))]"
},
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[concat(parameters('vmNamePrefix'), copyIndex())]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2019-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', concat(variables('networkInterfaceName'), copyindex()))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "[reference(variables('storageAccountName')).primaryEndpoints.blob]"
}
}
}
}
]
}
使用 HA 更新：
JSON 视图：
{
"name": "ilb1",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers",
"location": "westeurope",
"tags": {},
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"resourceGuid": "<ResourceGuid>",
"frontendIPConfigurations": [
{
"name": "LoadBalancerFrontEnd",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/frontendIPConfigurations/LoadBalancerFrontEnd",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIPConfigurations",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"privateIPAddress": "10.0.0.6",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"subnet": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/<RG>-vnet/subnets/default"
},
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule1"
}
]
}
},
{
"name": "ilbIP2",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/frontendIPConfigurations/ilbIP2",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIPConfigurations",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"privateIPAddress": "10.0.0.7",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"subnet": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/<RG>-vnet/subnets/default"
},
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule2"
}
]
}
}
],
"backendAddressPools": [
{
"name": "poolbackend1",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/backendAddressPools/poolbackend1",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule1"
},
{
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule2"
}
]
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools"
}
],
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"name": "rule1",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule1",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/loadBalancingRules",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/frontendIPConfigurations/LoadBalancerFrontEnd"
},
"frontendPort": 0,
"backendPort": 0,
"enableFloatingIP": true,
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4,
"protocol": "All",
"loadDistribution": "SourceIP",
"disableOutboundSnat": true,
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/backendAddressPools/poolbackend1"
},
"probe": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/probes/Hprobe1"
}
}
},
{
"name": "rule2",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule2",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/loadBalancingRules",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/frontendIPConfigurations/ilbIP2"
},
"frontendPort": 0,
"backendPort": 0,
"enableFloatingIP": true,
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4,
"protocol": "All",
"loadDistribution": "SourceIP",
"disableOutboundSnat": true,
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/backendAddressPools/poolbackend1"
},
"probe": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/probes/Hprobe1"
}
}
}
],
"probes": [
{
"name": "Hprobe1",
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/probes/Hprobe1",
"etag": "W/\"<ETAG>\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"protocol": "Tcp",
"port": 80,
"intervalInSeconds": 5,
"numberOfProbes": 2,
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule1"
},
{
"id": "/subscriptions/<SubscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb1/loadBalancingRules/rule2"
}
]
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes"
}
],
"inboundNatRules": [],
"inboundNatPools": []
},
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
}
}
ILB HA 模板：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"loadBalancers_ilb1_name": {
"defaultValue": "ilb1",
"type": "String"
},
"virtualNetworks_<RG>_vnet_externalid": {
"defaultValue": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/<RG>-vnet",
"type": "String"
}
},
"variables": {},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers",
"apiVersion": "2020-11-01",
"name": "[parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name')]",
"location": "westeurope",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name'), 'poolbackend1')]"
],
"sku": {
"name": "Standard",
"tier": "Regional"
},
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfigurations": [
{
"name": "LoadBalancerFrontEnd",
"properties": {
"privateIPAddress": "10.0.0.6",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"subnet": {
"id": "[concat(parameters('virtualNetworks_<RG>_vnet_externalid'), '/subnets/default')]"
},
"privateIPAddressVersion": "IPv4"
},
"zones": [
"1",
"2",
"3"
]
},
{
"name": "ilbIP2",
"properties": {
"privateIPAddress": "10.0.0.7",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"subnet": {
"id": "[concat(parameters('virtualNetworks_<RG>_vnet_externalid'), '/subnets/default')]"
},
"privateIPAddressVersion": "IPv4"
},
"zones": [
"1",
"2",
"3"
]
}
],
"backendAddressPools": [
{
"name": "poolbackend1",
"properties": {
"loadBalancerBackendAddresses": [
{
"name": "1a959793-169e-4e7f-8711-128f237dbf67",
"properties": {
"ipAddress": "10.0.0.9",
"virtualNetwork": {
"id": "[parameters('virtualNetworks_<RG>_vnet_externalid')]"
}
}
}
]
}
}
],
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"name": "rule1",
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name')), '/frontendIPConfigurations/LoadBalancerFrontEnd')]"
},
"frontendPort": 0,
"backendPort": 0,
"enableFloatingIP": true,
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4,
"protocol": "All",
"enableTcpReset": false,
"loadDistribution": "SourceIP",
"disableOutboundSnat": true,
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name'), 'poolbackend1')]"
},
"probe": {
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name')), '/probes/Hprobe1')]"
}
}
},
{
"name": "rule2",
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name')), '/frontendIPConfigurations/ilbIP2')]"
},
"frontendPort": 0,
"backendPort": 0,
"enableFloatingIP": true,
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4,
"protocol": "All",
"enableTcpReset": false,
"loadDistribution": "SourceIP",
"disableOutboundSnat": true,
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name'), 'poolbackend1')]"
},
"probe": {
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name')), '/probes/Hprobe1')]"
}
}
}
],
"probes": [
{
"name": "Hprobe1",
"properties": {
"protocol": "Tcp",
"port": 80,
"intervalInSeconds": 5,
"numberOfProbes": 2
}
}
],
"inboundNatRules": [],
"outboundRules": [],
"inboundNatPools": []
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools",
"apiVersion": "2020-11-01",
"name": "[concat(parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name'), '/poolbackend1')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', parameters('loadBalancers_ilb1_name'))]"
],
"properties": {
"loadBalancerBackendAddresses": [
{
"name": "1a959793-169e-4e7f-8711-128f237dbf67",
"properties": {
"ipAddress": "10.0.0.9",
"virtualNetwork": {
"id": "[parameters('virtualNetworks_<RG>_vnet_externalid')]"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
【讨论】：