Rails 5 ActionCable App 未定义

Question

我是 Rails 5 中 ActionCable 的新手。我正在尝试为我的 Rails 应用程序进行聊天。当我尝试通过控制台App.room.speak('Test!') 发送测试消息时，但当我这样做时出现错误。

Uncaught ReferenceError: App is not defined at :1:1

房间.咖啡

App.room = App.cable.subscriptions.create "RoomChannel",
  connected: ->
  # Called when the subscription is ready for use on the server

  disconnected: ->
  # Called when the subscription has been terminated by the server

  received: (data) ->
  # Called when there's incoming data on the websocket for this channel
  $('message').append data

  speak: (message)->
  @perform 'speak', message: message

room_channel.rb

class RoomChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
   def subscribed
     stream_from "room_channel"
   end

   def unsubscribed
      # Any cleanup needed when channel is unsubscribed
   end

   def speak (data)
     Message.new content: data['message'], user: current_user
   end
end

broadcast_message_job.rb

class BroadcastMessageJobJob < ApplicationJob
   queue_as :default

   def perform(meesage)
     ActionCable.server.broadcast 'room_channel', render_message(message)
   end

   private

   def render_message(message)
     ApplicationController.renderer.render message
   end
end

cable.js

(function() {
   this.App || (this.App = {});

   App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer();

}).call(this);

routes.rb

mount ActionCable.server => '/cable'

Answer 1

确保您已在 cable.js 文件中添加了 require_self：

// app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
//= require action_cable
//= require_self
//= require_tree ./channels

(function() {
  this.App || (this.App = {});
  App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer();
}).call(this);

这将添加来自同一个cable.js 文件的内容，如果您在其他文件中定义了App，那么您需要在“require”部分中添加它。