在 form_for 和 fields_for 中将 :html => { :multipart => true } 放在哪里？

Question

我有一个 form_for，它有一个 fields_for 用于创建双对象表单。第二个对象是具有回形针（ruby gem）属性的附件，用于添加属于第一个对象的照片。正在创建盒子模型，但据我所知，附件模型还不是很清楚。我的问题之一是 multipart => true 需要去哪里，form_for，fields_for，还是两者兼而有之？

编辑：box_id 似乎无法作为参数传递，因为尚未创建框。那么如何使附件归属于控制器中的盒子呢？我以为

@box.attachments.build(params)

会做出正确的归属，但这不起作用。

我需要在这里使用嵌套属性吗？

这是控制台日志：

Processing by BoxesController#create as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"0vka+nZDc56OdISMctWoJjY8CH+TR20PHBl8oVglD5A=", "box"=>{"user_id"=>"45", "name"=>"asdfasdf", "origin"=>"asdfasdf", "description"=>"asdfasdf"}, "attachment"=>{"box_id"=>"", "screen_shot"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fc3d8202990 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20140521-11119-37nj3s>, @original_filename="P5110017.JPG", @content_type="image/jpeg", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"attachment[screen_shot]\"; filename=\"P5110017.JPG\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n">}, "commit"=>"Share the Love!"}

请注意，box_id 是空白的，但通过模型中的验证，我没有收到任何错误。

这是我的表单代码：

  <%= form_for @box, :html => { :multipart => true } do |f| %>
    <%= f.hidden_field :user_id, :value => current_user.id %>

    <%= f.label :name, "Name" %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :name, autofocus: true %><br>

    <%= f.label :origin, 'Website' %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :origin %><br>

    <%= f.label :description %><br>
    <%= f.text_area :description, cols: "30", rows: "4" %>

    <%= fields_for @attachment do |ff| %>
        <%= ff.hidden_field :box_id, :value => @box.id %>
        <%= ff.file_field :screen_shot, id:"attachment", :required => true %>
    <% end %>

    <%= f.submit "Create!" %>
  <% end %>

这是我的控制器：

class BoxesController < ApplicationController

  def new
    @box = Box.new
    @attachment = Attachment.new
  end

  def create
    @box = current_user.boxes.build(boxes_params)
    @attachment = @box.attachments.build(attachment_params)
    if @box.save
      flash[:success] = "Box created"
      redirect_to @box
    else
      flash[:error] = "There was an error"
      redirect_to 'new'
    end 
  end

  def update
    @box = Box.find(params[:id])
    if @box.update_attributes(boxes_params)
      flash[:success] = "Box updated"
      redirect_to @box
    else
      render 'edit'
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @box = Box.find(params[:id])
    @box.destroy
    flash[:success] = "Box deleted."
    redirect_to root_url
  end

  private

    def boxes_params
      params.require(:box).permit(:description, :name, :origin, :attachment)
    end

    def attachment_params
      params.require(:attachment).permit(:screen_shot, :box_id)
    end
end

还有盒子模型：

  class Box < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
    has_many :comments
    has_many :attachments, :dependent => :destroy, :limit => 4
    is_impressionable
    validate :attachments_count_within_limit, :on => :create
    validates :user_id, presence: true
    validates_presence_of :name
    validates_length_of :description, :maximum => 1000

附件型号：

class Attachment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :box
  has_attached_file :screen_shot, :styles => { :medium => "300x300>", :thumb => "100x100>" }
  validates_attachment_content_type :screen_shot, :content_type => /\Aimage\/.*\Z/
  validates :box_id, presence: true
end

我还尝试更改 box_controller 以通过

创建附件

@attachment = Attachment.new(attachment_params)

但这仍然不起作用。

Answer 1

尝试在您的视图中打印出@box.id，看看它是否包含所需的id，并将您的box_id与:screenshot一起发送

def attachment_params
   params.require(:attachment).permit(:box_id, :screen_shot)
end