【发布时间】：2021-02-04 07:33:54
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 Rails 应用程序中运行控制器测试。
控制器代码
这是控制器测试的代码（/app/controllers/projects_controller.rb）：
class ProjectsController < ApplicationController
## START: show
def show
@project = Project.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html {}
format.js { render json: @project.as_json(root: true, include: :tasks) }
end
end
## END: show
def new
@project = Project.new
end
def index
@projects = Project.all
end
## START: create
def create
@workflow = CreatesProject.new(
name: params[:project][:name],
task_string: params[:project][:tasks])
@workflow.create
if @workflow.success?
redirect_to projects_path
else
@project = @workflow.project
render :new
end
end
## END: create
end
控制器测试
这是终端显示错误的测试（/spec/controllers/projects_controller_spec）：
require "rails_helper"
RSpec.describe ProjectsController, type: :controller do
describe "create" do
it "calls the workflow with parameters" do
workflow = instance_spy(CreatesProject, success?: true)
allow(CreatesProject).to receive(:new).and_return(workflow)
post :create,
params: {project: {name: "Runway", tasks: "start something:2"}}
expect(CreatesProject).to have_received(:new)
.with({name: "Runway", task_string: "start something:2"})
end
end
end
在我为用户和角色添加更多测试之前，此测试运行良好。
我添加了更多测试
这是我遵循的说明：
- 我将此添加到 Gemfile：
gem 'devise' - 在
config/environments/development.rb中，添加了一些默认邮件选项config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost:3000' }。 - 给 config.routes.rb 一个根路由——例如，通过将根添加到： “项目#index”。
- 在
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb文件中添加了以下内容：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Gatherer</title>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track':
'reload' %>
<%= javascript_pack_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
<%= javascript_pack_tag "projects" %>
</head>
<body>
<p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>
<%= yield %>
</body>
</html>
- 已将以下内容添加到
app/models/user.rb：
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
end
- 已将以下内容添加到
spec/support/devise.rb：
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :view
config.include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers, type: :system
config.include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers, type: :request
end
- 已将以下内容添加到
test/test_helper.rb：
module ActionController
class TestCase
include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers
end
end
module ActionDispatch
class IntegrationTest
include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers
end
end
- 将此测试添加到
spec/system/user_and_role_spec.rb：
require "rails_helper"
RSpec.describe "with users and roles" do
def log_in_as(user)
visit new_user_session_path
fill_in("user_email", with: user.email)
fill_in("user_password", with: user.password)
click_button("Log in")
end
let(:user) { User.create(email: "test@example.com", password: "password") }
it "allows a logged-in user to view the project index page" do
log_in_as(user)
visit(projects_path)
expect(current_path).to eq(projects_path)
end
it "does not allow a user to see the project page if not logged in" do
visit(projects_path)
expect(current_path).to eq(user_session_path)
end
end
- 为了使测试通过，我将其添加到
app/controllers/application_controller.rb：
module ActionController
class TestCase
include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers
end
end
module ActionDispatch
class IntegrationTest
include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers
end
end
- 这是
app/controllers/application_contoller.rb文件：
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
before_action :authenticate_user!
end
错误
运行命令bundle exec rspec后，出现以下错误：
1) ProjectsController create calls the workflow with parameters
Failure/Error:
expect(CreatesProject).to have_received(:new)
.with({name: "Runway", task_string: "start something:2"})
(CreatesProject (class)).new({:name=>"Runway", :task_string=>"start something:2"})
expected: 1 time with arguments: ({:name=>"Runway", :task_string=>"start something:2"})
received: 0 times
# ./spec/controllers/projects_controller_spec.rb:11:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
谁能帮我解决这个问题？
【问题讨论】：
-
到目前为止，您尝试了哪些调试方法？
-
@Kielstra 你能指导我如何调试代码吗？我是新手。如果你能帮助我，那就太好了。
-
你的代码没有问题，测试用例是完美的，也是控制器，请分享你的路线，你的其他测试都是绿色的吗？
-
@KamalPanhwar 我也添加了一些其他测试，因为它们我开始收到此错误。我也应该共享这些文件吗？
-
确定你可以分享我可以检查他们，以上都是正确的。
标签： ruby-on-rails rspec controller rspec-rails ruby-on-rails-6