【问题标题】:ValueError with xmltodict unparse() function - Python 3带有 xmltodict unparse() 函数的 ValueError - Python 3
【发布时间】:2015-04-23 19:00:01
【问题描述】:

我在使用 xmltodict 将 json 转换为 xml 时遇到问题。它适用于单个根和单个对象,但是当我尝试转换多个对象时,它返回一个 ValueError "ValueError: document with multiple root"。

这是我的 JSON 数据:

到目前为止,这是我的脚本:

import json
import xmltodict

    y = """{{  "markers":[  {  "point":"new GLatLng(40.266044,-74.718479)","awayTeam":"LUGip","markerImage":"images/red.png","fixture":"Wednesday 7pm","information":"Linux users group meets second Wednesday of each month.","previousScore":"","capacity":"","homeTeam":"Lawrence Library"},{  "point":"new GLatLng(40.211600,-74.695702)","awayTeam":"LUGip HW SIG","tv":"","markerImage":"images/white.png","fixture":"Tuesday 7pm","information":"Linux users can meet the first Tuesday of the month to work out harward and configuration issues.","capacity":"","homeTeam":"Hamilton Library"},{  "point":"new GLatLng(40.294535,-74.682012)","awayTeam":"After LUPip Mtg Spot","tv":"","markerImage":"images/newcastle.png","fixture":"Wednesday whenever","information":"Some of us go there after the main LUGip meeting, drink brews, and talk.","capacity":"2 to 4 pints","homeTeam":"Applebees"}]}"""

y2 = json.loads(y)
print(xmltodict.unparse(y2, pretty = True))

结果:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-89-8838ce8b0d7f>", line 1, in <module>
    print(xmltodict.unparse(y2,pretty=True))

  File "/Users/luzazul/anaconda/lib/python3.4/site-packages/xmltodict.py", line 323, in unparse
    raise ValueError('Document must have exactly one root.')

ValueError: Document must have exactly one root.

任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢!

【问题讨论】:

  • 您的字符串 y 不是有效的 json 或 python——json 需要双引号作为 dict 键,python 需要三引号作为多行字符串。我什至不确定你是如何得到无效 python 和无效 json 的结果。

标签: python xml json xmltodict


【解决方案1】:

假设您已清理输入以使其有效(请参阅问题评论)...

看起来 xmltodict 正在尝试为列表中的每个项目创建一个 markers 元素,并且由于 markers 位于顶层,因此您正在尝试创建多个根。

我会通过在数据周围添加一个顶级元素来解决这个问题,如下所示:

y2 = {'root':y2}

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    您可以使用xmljson 库来转换使用不同的XML JSON conventions。它通过返回一个元素数组来支持多个根。

    例如:

    >>> import xmljson
    >>> xmljson.badgerfish.etree({'x': 1, 'y': 2})
    [<Element y at 0x3114a08>, <Element x at 0x3114a48>]
    

    -- xy 元素都被返回。

    【讨论】:

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