将 JSON 渲染为 Prawn PDF 中的图像

Question

我在我的 rails 3.2 应用程序中将 prawn pdf 与 signature-pad gem 结合使用，但在将 JSON 数据转换为要在 pdf 中呈现的图像时遇到了麻烦。

我有签名板在完成时将 JSON 数据扔到表中，它看起来像这样。

JSON

[{"lx":29,"ly":18,"mx":29,"my":17},{"lx":29,"ly":19,"mx":29,"my":18},{"lx":29,"ly":24,"mx":29,"my":19},{"lx":29,"ly":27,"mx":29,"my":24},{"lx":29,"ly":30,"mx":29,"my":27},{"lx":29,"ly":32,"mx":29,"my":30},{"lx":32,"ly":32,"mx":29,"my":32},{"lx":33,"ly":32,"mx":32,"my":32},{"lx":35,"ly":31,"mx":33,"my":32},{"lx":39,"ly":24,"mx":35,"my":31},{"lx":42,"ly":16,"mx":39,"my":24},{"lx":48,"ly":7,"mx":42,"my":16},{"lx":51,"ly":2,"mx":48,"my":7},{"lx":54,"ly":-3,"mx":51,"my":2},{"lx":58,"ly":2,"mx":58,"my":1},{"lx":59,"ly":9,"mx":58,"my":2},{"lx":60,"ly":18,"mx":59,"my":9},{"lx":60,"ly":27,"mx":60,"my":18},{"lx":60,"ly":38,"mx":60,"my":27},{"lx":55,"ly":45,"mx":60,"my":38},{"lx":49,"ly":51,"mx":55,"my":45},{"lx":45,"ly":54,"mx":49,"my":51},{"lx":39,"ly":57,"mx":45,"my":54},{"lx":35,"ly":51,"mx":35,"my":50},{"lx":43,"ly":45,"mx":35,"my":51},{"lx":54,"ly":39,"mx":43,"my":45},{"lx":70,"ly":32,"mx":54,"my":39},{"lx":81,"ly":28,"mx":70,"my":32},{"lx":96,"ly":25,"mx":81,"my":28},{"lx":111,"ly":23,"mx":96,"my":25},{"lx":119,"ly":23,"mx":111,"my":23},{"lx":126,"ly":23,"mx":119,"my":23},{"lx":129,"ly":23,"mx":126,"my":23},{"lx":130,"ly":23,"mx":129,"my":23},{"lx":128,"ly":24,"mx":130,"my":23},{"lx":117,"ly":25,"mx":128,"my":24},{"lx":105,"ly":27,"mx":117,"my":25},{"lx":96,"ly":29,"mx":105,"my":27},{"lx":89,"ly":30,"mx":96,"my":29},{"lx":85,"ly":30,"mx":89,"my":30},{"lx":84,"ly":31,"mx":85,"my":30},{"lx":87,"ly":32,"mx":84,"my":31},{"lx":101,"ly":36,"mx":87,"my":32},{"lx":118,"ly":39,"mx":101,"my":36},{"lx":136,"ly":42,"mx":118,"my":39},{"lx":151,"ly":43,"mx":136,"my":42},{"lx":165,"ly":43,"mx":151,"my":43},{"lx":171,"ly":40,"mx":165,"my":43},{"lx":175,"ly":37,"mx":171,"my":40},{"lx":177,"ly":34,"mx":175,"my":37},{"lx":178,"ly":32,"mx":177,"my":34},{"lx":178,"ly":31,"mx":178,"my":32}]

我见过this，但我不确定如何最好地实施它？

控制器

  def show
    @form = Form.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.pdf do
          pdf = FormPdf.new(@form)
          send_data pdf.render, filename: "form - #{@form.title}", type: "application/pdf", disposition: "inline"
      end
    end
  end

大虾PDF

# encoding: utf-8
class FormPdf < Prawn::Document

  def initialize(form)
    super()
    @form = form
    all
  end

  def all
    text "Form text here"
    move_down 20
    signature_data = [[@form.signature, "Signature of person"]]
      table(signature_data, position: :center) do 
      cells.style(:border_width => 0)
    end
  end

Answer 1

请看：https://github.com/nqngo/rails-signature-pad-prawns-demo

有问题的签名图片：

幸运的是，我在工作场所做过类似的事情，所以我将引导您完成整个思考过程。假设我们将数据存储在@sig 并设置签名框dimension：

signature = '[{"lx":29,"ly":18,"mx":29,"my":17},{"lx":29,"ly":19,"mx":29,"my":18},{"lx":29,"ly":24,"mx":29,"my":19},{"lx":29,"ly":27,"mx":29,"my":24},{"lx":29,"ly":30,"mx":29,"my":27},{"lx":29,"ly":32,"mx":29,"my":30},{"lx":32,"ly":32,"mx":29,"my":32},{"lx":33,"ly":32,"mx":32,"my":32},{"lx":35,"ly":31,"mx":33,"my":32},{"lx":39,"ly":24,"mx":35,"my":31},{"lx":42,"ly":16,"mx":39,"my":24},{"lx":48,"ly":7,"mx":42,"my":16},{"lx":51,"ly":2,"mx":48,"my":7},{"lx":54,"ly":-3,"mx":51,"my":2},{"lx":58,"ly":2,"mx":58,"my":1},{"lx":59,"ly":9,"mx":58,"my":2},{"lx":60,"ly":18,"mx":59,"my":9},{"lx":60,"ly":27,"mx":60,"my":18},{"lx":60,"ly":38,"mx":60,"my":27},{"lx":55,"ly":45,"mx":60,"my":38},{"lx":49,"ly":51,"mx":55,"my":45},{"lx":45,"ly":54,"mx":49,"my":51},{"lx":39,"ly":57,"mx":45,"my":54},{"lx":35,"ly":51,"mx":35,"my":50},{"lx":43,"ly":45,"mx":35,"my":51},{"lx":54,"ly":39,"mx":43,"my":45},{"lx":70,"ly":32,"mx":54,"my":39},{"lx":81,"ly":28,"mx":70,"my":32},{"lx":96,"ly":25,"mx":81,"my":28},{"lx":111,"ly":23,"mx":96,"my":25},{"lx":119,"ly":23,"mx":111,"my":23},{"lx":126,"ly":23,"mx":119,"my":23},{"lx":129,"ly":23,"mx":126,"my":23},{"lx":130,"ly":23,"mx":129,"my":23},{"lx":128,"ly":24,"mx":130,"my":23},{"lx":117,"ly":25,"mx":128,"my":24},{"lx":105,"ly":27,"mx":117,"my":25},{"lx":96,"ly":29,"mx":105,"my":27},{"lx":89,"ly":30,"mx":96,"my":29},{"lx":85,"ly":30,"mx":89,"my":30},{"lx":84,"ly":31,"mx":85,"my":30},{"lx":87,"ly":32,"mx":84,"my":31},{"lx":101,"ly":36,"mx":87,"my":32},{"lx":118,"ly":39,"mx":101,"my":36},{"lx":136,"ly":42,"mx":118,"my":39},{"lx":151,"ly":43,"mx":136,"my":42},{"lx":165,"ly":43,"mx":151,"my":43},{"lx":171,"ly":40,"mx":165,"my":43},{"lx":175,"ly":37,"mx":171,"my":40},{"lx":177,"ly":34,"mx":175,"my":37},{"lx":178,"ly":32,"mx":177,"my":34},{"lx":178,"ly":31,"mx":178,"my":32}]'
@sig = JSON.parse signature
sigpad_height = 55
sigpad_width = 198

然后您在cursor 点创建bounding_box 并从JSON 数据中绘制line。我们必须使用bounding_box 的原因是设置line 原点的坐标。否则line函数会以页面左下角为原点：

bounding_box([0, cursor], width: sigpad_width, height: sigpad_height) do
  stroke_bounds
  @sig.each do |e|
    stroke { line [e["lx"], e["ly"]],
                  [e["mx"], e["my"]] }
  end
end

生成的 PDF 将是：

注意图像是如何倒置的，这是由于PDF 和canvas 之间的轴方向点不同。在PDF 中，原点在左下角，而在canvas 中，原点在左上角。我们需要做的是将坐标从canvas 样式转换为PDF 样式。一个基本的转换是将其翻转到 x 轴上，然后将其转换回 sigpad_height。 line 代码现在是：

    stroke { line [e["lx"], sigpad_height - e["ly"]],
                  [e["mx"], sigpad_height - e["my"]] }

最终结果将是：

如果您不希望 bounding_box 周围的边框删除 stroke_bounds。需要注意的几个问题：

• SignaturePad 捕获 HTML 签名板维度之外的数据坐标，因此您会看到呈现的 PDF 签名在其bounding_box 之外有透支线。
• 上述转换假设边界框的签名高度与 HTML pad 相同。如果不同，您将需要添加一些偏移量，以将签名转换回正确的位置，因为会翻转 x 轴。
• 取决于您在数据库中存储 JSON 的方式。您可能能够以:hash 的形式访问坐标。因此e["lx"] 将产生nil，您必须改用e[:lx]。