【发布时间】:2021-02-21 12:28:13
【问题描述】:
我有一个非常简单的数据库模式,经典的Order ---(一对多)---> OrderItem
但是,当我使用 SchemaGen 生成 DDL 时,它会创建一个额外的层 orders_orders_item 和 product_orders_item,实际上是添加了一个冗余的关联表层:
create table orders (order_id bigint not null auto_increment, order_amout varchar(255), primary key (order_id)) engine=InnoDB;
create table orders_item (orders_item_id bigint not null auto_increment, order_amount integer, product_id bigint not null, primary key (orders_item_id)) engine=InnoDB;
create table orders_orders_item (OrderEntity_order_id bigint not null, orderItems_orders_item_id bigint not null) engine=InnoDB;
create table product (id bigint not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), price decimal(19,2), primary key (id)) engine=InnoDB;
create table product_orders_item (ProductEntity_id bigint not null, orders_orders_item_id bigint not null) engine=InnoDB;
似乎认为 orders 和 orders_item 之间以及 product 之间存在 多对多 关联和 orders_item。
为什么会这样?
我的实体类如下所示:
订单:
@Entity
@Table(name = "orders")
public class OrderEntity {
@Id
@Column(name = "order_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@OneToMany
private List<OrderItemEntity> orderItems;
protected OrderEntity() {
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public List<OrderItemEntity> getOrderItems() {
return orderItems;
}
public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItemEntity> orderItems) {
this.orderItems = orderItems;
}
}
订单项目:
@Entity
@Table(name = "orders_item")
public class OrderItemEntity {
@Id
@Column(name = "orders_item_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "product_id", nullable = false, updatable = false)
private ProductEntity product = new ProductEntity();
@Column(name = "order_amount")
private int amount;
protected OrderItemEntity() {
}
public OrderItemEntity(ProductEntity product, int amount) {
super();
this.product = product;
this.amount = amount;
}
public int getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(int amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public ProductEntity getProduct() {
return product;
}
public void setProduct(ProductEntity product) {
this.product = product;
}
}
产品:
@Entity
@Table(name = "product")
public class ProductEntity {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@OneToMany
private List<OrderItemEntity> orders = new ArrayList<>();
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "price")
private BigDecimal price;
protected ProductEntity() {
}
public ProductEntity(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public ProductEntity(String name, BigDecimal price) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public BigDecimal getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
【问题讨论】: