com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException：由于 Spring Boot 应用程序中的输入结束，没有要映射的内容

【问题标题】：com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No content to map due to end-of-input in Spring Boot Appcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException：由于 Spring Boot 应用程序中的输入结束，没有要映射的内容
【发布时间】：2019-01-03 12:19:23
【问题描述】：

总结：我从我的服务器应用程序向另一个端点发送请求。我收到 Http 401 错误响应。当我尝试将此错误主体映射到我的错误类时，我得到一个异常，例如：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: 没有要映射的内容 由于输入结束

详细信息：我使用 Spring Boot 和 jackson-datatype-jsr310 开发了一个服务器应用程序。我在向另一个服务器应用程序发送请求时使用 Spring 框架的 RestTemplate，例如：

public abstract class AbstractBackendAdapter {

@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;

@Autowired
private ObjectMapper mapper;

private <T> T exchange(final String url, final HttpMethod method, final HttpEntity request,
    final Class<T> responseType) {

...

final ResponseEntity<T> response;

try {
    response = restTemplate.exchange(url, method, request, responseType);
} catch (HttpServerErrorException exception) {
    throw new BackendHttpServerException(exception, method, url, request.getHeaders());
} catch (HttpClientErrorException exception) {
    throw new BackendHttpClientException(exception, method, url, request.getHeaders());
} catch (HttpMessageNotReadableException exception) {
    throw new BackendHttpMessageNotReadableException(exception, method, url, request.getHeaders());
}
...
}

我不使用默认的 Spring 错误处理。取而代之的是，我编写了我的异常处理程序类，例如：

@RestControllerAdvice
public class RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

@Autowired
private ObjectMapper mapper;

@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;

@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(value = {BackendHttpClientException.class})
@ResponseBody
protected ErrorResponse handleBackendClientException(final BackendHttpClientException exception,
    final HttpServletResponse response) {

...

    if (HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST == httpStatus) {
        ...
    } else if (HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED == httpStatus) {
        final ClientErrorInfo error;

        try {
            error = mapper.readValue(exception.getResponseBodyAsString(), ClientErrorInfo.class);

            final String errorCode = error.getErrorCode();

            logBackendError(httpMethod, url, headers,
                httpStatus, errorCode, error.getErrorMessage(), error.getErrorCause());

            errorResponse = errorResponseConverter.prepareErrorResponse(errorCode, response);
        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            errorResponse = generateUnexpectedJsonFormatError(ioException);
        }

    }

    return errorResponse;
}

但是，在某些情况下，我会收到带有空正文的 Http 401 响应。我的意思是，exception.getResponseBodyAsString() 返回 null。由于这个原因，mapper.readValue(exception.getResponseBodyAsString(), ClientErrorInfo.class) 无法将空值解析为 ClientErrorInfo.class。然后，JsonMappingExcepiton 被抛出这一行 - mapper.readValue(exception.getResponseBodyAsString(), ClientErrorInfo.class)。相关日志是这样的：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No content to map due to end-of-input
 at [Source: ; line: 1, column: 0]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:270)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._initForReading(ObjectMapper.java:3854)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3799)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2858)
    at com.commencis.butterfly.core.RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler.handleBackendClientException(RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler.java:145)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.doResolveHandlerMethodException(ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.java:384)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver.doResolveException(AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver.java:59)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver.resolveException(AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver.java:136)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerExceptionResolverComposite.resolveException(HandlerExceptionResolverComposite.java:74)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processHandlerException(DispatcherServlet.java:1222)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1034)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:984)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:167)
    at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:80)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

另一方面，当我通过 Postman 向同一端点发送相同的请求时，我收到 Http 401 错误，正文已填充：

{
    "errorCode": "ERR_C13",
    "errorMessage": "Authorization failed",
    "errorCause": "RETRIEVABLE_PNR_SR_CODE"
}

EDIT-1：通过使用 Charles，我在我的服务器应用程序和我发送请求的端点之间进行了干预，并在我的服务器应用程序收到之前检查了响应。回应是这样的：

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=C157382C48E***9972A77DADC; Path=/crane-ticketing; Secure; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: rememberMe=deleteMe; Path=/crane-ticketing; Max-Age=0; Expires=Tue, 04-Dec-2018 13:38:02 GMT
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 100
Date: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 13:38:01 GMT
Connection: Keep-alive

{"errorCode":"ERR_C13","errorMessage":"Authorization failed","errorCause":"RETRIEVABLE_PNR_SR_CODE"}

EDIT-2： application.properties 中的一些 spring-jackson 配置行，例如：

spring.jackson.serialization.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS = false
spring.jackson.serialization.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS = false
spring.jackson.deserialization.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE = false
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=NON_ABSENT
spring.jackson.mapper.AUTO_DETECT_GETTERS=false

我怎样才能在我的服务器应用程序中看到相同的错误响应和 Postman 中的错误响应？任何想法将不胜感激！

【问题讨论】：

  • 也许你忘记在请求中添加必要的标头，例如Content-Type: application/json？
  • @aBnormaLz 通过使用 Charles，我在我的服务器应用程序和我发送请求的端点之间进行了干预，并在我的服务器应用程序收到之前检查了响应。您可以在问题中找到响应的详细信息。 Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8 写在那里。问题应该是不同的..

标签： java spring error-handling jackson jackson-databind


【解决方案1】：

经过一些调试，我意识到问题的原因是 SimpleClientHttpResponse 中的代码，它是 Resttemplate 的默认响应类。另外，我发现Spring JIRA中存在一些关于这个问题的问题：

参考：https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-9367

"使用默认设置在 RestTemplate 中处理 401 响应非常困难（不可能）。实际上这是可能的，但您必须提供错误处理程序和请求工厂。错误处理程序很明显，但问题是默认请求工厂使用 java.net，当您尝试查看响应的状态代码时会抛出 HttpRetryException（尽管它显然可用）。解决方案是使用 HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory。"

当我在我的 POM 文件中添加下面写的依赖项时，我的应用程序开始处理 401 响应的正文。

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

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