【发布时间】:2012-08-23 04:52:34
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 scikit-learn 包中实现的不同分类器来完成一些 NLP 任务。我用来执行分类的代码如下
def train_classifier(self, argcands):
# Extract the necessary features from the argument candidates
train_argcands_feats = []
train_argcands_target = []
for argcand in argcands:
train_argcands_feats.append(self.extract_features(argcand))
train_argcands_target.append(argcand["info"]["label"])
# Transform the features to the format required by the classifier
self.feat_vectorizer = DictVectorizer()
train_argcands_feats = self.feat_vectorizer.fit_transform(train_argcands_feats)
# Transform the target labels to the format required by the classifier
self.target_names = list(set(train_argcands_target))
train_argcands_target = [self.target_names.index(target) for target in train_argcands_target]
# Train the appropriate supervised model
self.classifier = LinearSVC()
#self.classifier = SVC(kernel="poly", degree=2)
self.classifier.fit(train_argcands_feats,train_argcands_target)
return
def execute(self, argcands_test):
# Extract features
test_argcands_feats = [self.extract_features(argcand) for argcand in argcands_test]
# Transform the features to the format required by the classifier
test_argcands_feats = self.feat_vectorizer.transform(test_argcands_feats)
# Classify the candidate arguments
test_argcands_targets = self.classifier.predict(test_argcands_feats)
# Get the correct label names
test_argcands_labels = [self.target_names[int(label_index)] for label_index in test_argcands_targets]
return zip(argcands_test, test_argcands_labels)
从代码中可以看出,我正在测试支持向量机分类器的两种实现:LinearSVC 和带有多项式内核的 SVC。 现在,对于我的“问题”。使用 LinearSVC 时,我得到了一个没有问题的分类:测试实例被标记了一些标签。但是,如果我使用多项式 SVC,则所有测试实例都带有相同的标签。 我知道一种可能的解释是,简单地说,多项式 SVC 不是用于我的任务的合适分类器,这很好。我只是想确保我正确使用了多项式 SVC。
感谢您给我的所有帮助/建议。
更新 按照答案中给出的建议,我更改了训练分类器执行以下操作的代码:
# Train the appropriate supervised model
parameters = [{'C': [1, 10, 100, 1000], 'gamma': [0.001, 0.0001], 'kernel': ['poly'], 'degree': [2]}]
self.classifier = GridSearchCV(SVC(C=1), parameters, score_func = f1_score)
现在我收到以下消息:
ValueError: The least populated class in y has only 1 members, which is too few. The minimum number of labels for any class cannot be less than k=3.
这与我的训练数据中类的实例分布不均匀有关,对吧?还是我错误地调用了程序?
【问题讨论】:
-
顺便说一下,GridSearchCV 的一个非常有用的参数是
n_jobs- 默认情况下它是1。将其设置为您的 CPU 数量(或任何您想要的)以更快地并行探索网格。
标签: python machine-learning nlp scikit-learn