【问题标题】:Draw a graph from networkx centered on a basemap position从 networkx 绘制以底图位置为中心的图形
【发布时间】:2020-03-03 03:47:12
【问题描述】:

我正在搜索在地图上绘制多个子图,每个子图将以一个地理位置(或一个地块的一个坐标)为中心。节点本身没有位置(或者它们都属于一个城市),但每个子图对应一个本地情况。

  • 我尝试为每个子图仅分配一个位置,默认情况下使用“居中”选项绘制剩余的图
  • 我试图从https://stackoverflow.com/a/29597209/839119 中得到启发,在某个位置上绘制层次图,但没有成功

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    import networkx as nx
    import pygraphviz
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap as Basemap
    
    G1 = nx.Graph()
    G1.add_edge('a', 'b', weight=0.6)
    G1.add_edge('a', 'c', weight=0.2)
    G1.add_edge('c', 'd', weight=0.1)
    G1.add_edge('c', 'e', weight=0.7)
    G1.add_edge('c', 'f', weight=0.9)
    G1.add_edge('a', 'd', weight=0.3)
    
    G2 = nx.Graph()
    G2.add_edge('a', 'b', weight=0.9)
    G2.add_edge('a', 'f', weight=0.5)
    G2.add_edge('c', 'd', weight=0.1)
    G2.add_edge('c', 'e', weight=0.4)
    G2.add_edge('c', 'f', weight=0.2)
    G2.add_edge('a', 'd', weight=0.1)
    
    edges = G.edges()
    weights = [G[u][v]['weight'] for u,v in edges] # liste des poids des edges
    
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
    m = Basemap(projection='npstere',boundinglat=48,lon_0=270,resolution='l')
    m.etopo(scale=0.5, alpha=0.5)
    mx1,my1=m(-6.266155,53.350140) #would be long, lat coordinates of city 1
    mx2,my2=m(-21.827774, 64.128288) #would be long, lat coordinates of city 2
    
    nx.draw_networkx(G1,center=(mx1,my1),pos=nx.spring_layout(G1),node_size=200,node_color='green')
    nx.draw_networkx(G2,center=(mx2,my2),pos=nx.spring_layout(G2),node_size=200,node_color='red')
    plt.title("North Polar Stereographic Projection")
    plt.show()
    

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python networkx matplotlib-basemap pygraphviz


    【解决方案1】:

    通过分别计算节点的位置,我可以很好地绘制网络。您可以使用此 sn-p 代码代替您的相关部分再次尝试。

    # (other code above this line)
    #
    import numpy as np
    # compute the positions here
    # proper scaling (500000) is applied to the original positions ..
    # .. obtained from xxx_layout() to get good spreading
    pos1 = nx.spring_layout(G1)
    for ea in pos1.keys():
        pos1[ea] =  np.array([mx1, my1]) + pos1[ea]*500000
    
    pos2 = nx.circular_layout(G2)
    for ea in pos2.keys():
        pos2[ea] =  np.array([mx2, my2]) + pos2[ea]*500000
    
    nx.draw_networkx(G1, pos=pos1, node_size=100, node_color='green')
    nx.draw_networkx(G2, pos=pos2, node_size=100, node_color='red')
    #
    # (more code below this line)
    

    输出图:

    编辑

    替代版本:

    import numpy as np
    # compute the positions here
    # proper scaling (500000) is applied to the original positions ..
    # .. obtained from xxx_layout() to get good spreading
    
    pos1 = nx.spring_layout(G1, scale=500000, center=[mx1, my1])
    pos2 = nx.circular_layout(G2, scale=500000, center=[mx2, my2])
    
    nx.draw_networkx(G1, pos=pos1, node_size=100, node_color='green')
    nx.draw_networkx(G2, pos=pos2, node_size=100, node_color='red')
    #
    # (more code below this line)
    

    【讨论】:

    • 不错的建议,我尝试解决。我必须定义最佳矩形的大小以在 2 个位置之间绘制 eahc 子图。谢谢
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