我发现你的代码有很多问题。
在服务器端,您需要去掉TSimpleClient.ListLink 字段。您正在滥用它,导致代码中出现不良行为,因为您在添加/删除客户端时没有保持更新。想想当您连接了 2 个客户端时会发生什么,其中ListLink 分别为 0 和 1,然后第一个客户端断开连接。第二个客户端的ListLink 将变为无效,因为您没有将其从 1 递减到 0。
另外TIdTCPServer 是一个多线程组件,它的事件在工作线程的上下文中触发,但您的事件处理程序代码不是线程安全的。当从工作线程访问 UI 控件时,您必须与主 UI 线程同步,并且您必须保护您的 Clients 列表免受跨线程边界的并发访问。在这种情况下,您实际上不需要以自己的 Clients 列表开头,因为 TIdTCPServer 有自己的线程安全 Contexts 列表,您可以使用它来访问连接的客户端。
您也根本没有处理 Unicode。默认情况下,Indy 对 Unicode 字符串的默认字节编码是 US-ASCII,这就是为什么非 ASCII 字符会得到 ?。您可以使用 IOHandler 的 DefStringEncoding 属性来设置不同的字节编码,例如 IndyTextEncoding_UTF8(如果您使用的是 Delphi 2007 或更早版本,您可能还需要使用 IOHandler 的 DefAnsiEncoding 属性来指定 ANSI 字符串的格式转换为/从 Unicode。默认情况下,它设置为IndyTextEncoding_OSDefault)。
试试这样的:
type
TSimpleClient = class(TObject)
DNS,
Name : String;
Thread : Pointer;
OutgoingMsgs : TIdThreadSafeStringList;
HasOutgoingMsgs : Boolean;
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Queue(const Msg: string);
procedure FlushMsgs;
end;
constructor TSimpleClient.Create;
begin
inherited;
OutgoingMsgs := TIdThreadSafeStringList.Create;
end;
destructor TSimpleClient.Destroy;
begin
OutgoingMsgs.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TSimpleClient.Queue(const Msg: string);
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := OutgoingMsgs.Lock;
try
List.Add(Msg);
HasOutgoingMsgs := True;
finally
OutgoingMsgs.Unlock;
end;
end;
procedure TSimpleClient.FlushMsgs;
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := OutgoingMsgs.Lock;
try
while List.Count > 0 do
begin
TIdContext(Thread).Connection.IOHandler.WriteLn(List[0]);
List.Delete(0);
end;
HasOutgoingMsgs := False;
finally
OutgoingMsgs.Unlock;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Connect(AContext: TIdContext);
var
PeerIP: string;
Client: TSimpleClient;
begin
PeerIP := AContext.Binding.PeerIP;
Client := TSimpleClient.Create;
Client.DNS := PeerIP;
Client.Thread := AContext;
AContext.Data := Client;
TThread.Queue(nil,
procedure
begin
ListBox1.Items.AddObject(PeerIP, Client);
end
);
AContext.Connection.IOHandler.DefStringEncoding := IndyTextEncoding_UTF8;
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Disconnect(AContext: TIdContext);
var
Client : TSimpleClient;
begin
Client := TSimpleClient(AContext.Data);
try
TThread.Queue(nil,
procedure
var
Index: Integer;
begin
Index := ListBox1.Items.IndexOfObject(Client);
if Index <> -1 then
ListBox1.Items.Delete(Index);
end;
);
finally
{ The anonymous procedure being passed to TThread.Queue() above captures
the Client variable itself, not its value. On ARC platforms, we need to
prevent Free() setting the variable to nil before it can be passed to
IndexOfObject(), and also because IndexOfObject() expects a live object
anyway. ARC will free the object when the anonymous procedure exits. On
non-ARC platforms, it is OK to Free() the object here, the variable will
not change value, and IndexOfObject() does not need a live object... }
{$IFNDEF AUTOREFCOUNT}
Client.Free;
{$ENDIF}
AContext.Data := nil;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Execute(AContext: TIdContext);
var
Client: TSimpleClient;
begin
Client := TSimpleClient(AContext.Data);
if Client.HasOutgoingMsgs then
Client.FlushMsgs
else
Sleep(100);
end;
procedure TForm1.SendMessageToClient(Client: TSimpleClient; const Msg: string);
var
List: TIdContextList;
begin
List := IdTCPServer1.Contexts.LockList;
try
if List.IndexOf(TIdContext(Client.Thread)) <> -1 then // still connected?
Client.Queue(Msg);
finally
IdTCPServer1.Contexts.UnlockList;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Index: Integer;
Msg: string;
Client: TSimpleClient;
begin
Index := ListBox1.ItemIndex;
if Index = -1 then Exit;
Msg := Edit1.Text;
if Msg = '' then Exit;
Client := TSimpleClient(ListBox1.Items.Objects[Index]);
SendMessageToClient(Client, Msg);
end;
或者,您可以从TIdServerContext 派生TSimpleClient 并完全去掉Thread 字段:
type
TSimpleClient = class(TIdServerContext)
DNS,
Name : String;
OutgoingMsgs : TIdThreadSafeStringList;
HasOutgoingMsgs : Boolean;
constructor Create(AConnection: TIdTCPConnection; AYarn: TIdYarn; AList: TIdContextThreadList = nil); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Queue(const Msg: string);
procedure FlushMsgs;
end;
constructor TSimpleClient.Create(AConnection: TIdTCPConnection; AYarn: TIdYarn; AList: TIdContextThreadList = nil);
begin
inherited Create(AConnection, AYarn, AList);
OutgoingMsgs := TIdThreadSafeStringList.Create;
end;
destructor TSimpleClient.Destroy;
begin
OutgoingMsgs.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TSimpleClient.Queue(const Msg: string);
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := OutgoingMsgs.Lock;
try
List.Add(Msg);
HasOutgoingMsgs := True;
finally
OutgoingMsgs.Unlock;
end;
end;
procedure TSimpleClient.FlushMsgs;
var
List: TStringList;
begin
List := OutgoingMsgs.Lock;
try
while List.Count > 0 do
begin
Self.Connection.IOHandler.WriteLn(List[0]);
List.Delete(0);
end;
HasOutgoingMsgs := False;
finally
OutgoingMsgs.Unlock;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
IdTCPServer1.ContextClass := TSimpleClient;
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Connect(AContext: TIdContext);
var
PeerIP: string;
Client: TSimpleClient;
begin
PeerIP := AContext.Binding.PeerIP;
Client := TSimpleClient(AContext);
Client.DNS := PeerIP;
TThread.Queue(nil,
procedure
begin
ListBox1.Items.AddObject(PeerIP, Client);
end
);
AContext.Connection.IOHandler.DefStringEncoding := IndyTextEncoding_UTF8;
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Disconnect(AContext: TIdContext);
var
Client : TSimpleClient;
begin
Client := TSimpleClient(AContext);
TThread.Queue(nil,
procedure
var
Index: Integer;
begin
Index := ListBox1.Items.IndexOfObject(Client);
if Index <> -1 then
ListBox1.Items.Delete(Index);
end;
);
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Execute(AContext: TIdContext);
var
Client: TSimpleClient;
begin
Client := TSimpleClient(AContext);
if Client.HasOutgoingMsgs then
Client.FlushMsgs
else
Sleep(100);
end;
procedure TForm1.SendMessageToClient(Client: TSimpleClient; const Msg: string);
var
List: TIdContextList;
begin
List := IdTCPServer1.Contexts.LockList;
try
if List.IndexOf(TIdContext(Client)) <> -1 then // still connected?
Client.Queue(Msg);
finally
IdTCPServer1.Contexts.UnlockList;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Index: Integer;
Msg: string;
Client: TSimpleClient;
begin
Index := ListBox1.ItemIndex;
if Index = -1 then Exit;
Msg := Edit1.Text;
if Msg = '' then Exit;
Client := TSimpleClient(ListBox1.Items.Objects[Index]);
SendMessageToClient(Client, Msg);
end;
在客户端,您正在从主 UI 线程中的套接字读取,但 Indy 使用阻塞套接字,因此它的读取方法将阻塞调用线程,直到请求的数据到达。不要阻塞主 UI 线程!仅当确实有可读取的内容时才读取,或者将读取移动到单独的工作线程中。例如:
IdTCPClient1.Connect;
IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.DefStringEncoding := IndyTextEncoding_UTF8;
...
IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
...
procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
s: string;
begin
if IdTCPClient1.Connected and (not IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.InputBufferIsEmpty) then
begin
s := IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.ReadLn;
if s <> '' then
Label1.Text := s;
end;
end;
或者:
type
TReadingThread = class(TThread)
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
procedure TReadingThread.Execute;
var
s: String;
begin
while not Terminated do
begin
s := Form1.IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.ReadLn;
if s <> '' then
begin
TThread.Queue(nil,
procedure
begin
Form1.Label1.Text := s;
end
);
end;
end;
end;
...
var
ReadingThread: TReadingThread = nil;
...
IdTCPClient1.Connect;
IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.DefStringEncoding := IndyTextEncoding_UTF8;
ReadingThread := TReadingThread.Create(False);
...
ReadingThread.Terminate;
try
IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
finally
ReadingThread.WaitFor;
ReadingThread.Free;
end;