【发布时间】:2011-04-07 19:07:31
【问题描述】:
从辅助线程更改 VirtualTreeView 数据是否安全? 如果是,我应该使用临界区(甚至是同步方法)吗?
我担心当我从另一个线程写入 VT 的数据记录时,主线程同时调用它的重绘,这个刷新会导致一次读取相同的记录。我会补充一下,我在应用程序中只使用了 2 个线程。
类似...
type
PSomeRecord = ^TSomeRecord;
TSomeRecord = record
SomeString: string;
SomeInteger: integer;
SomeBoolean: boolean;
end;
...
var FCriticalSection: TRTLCriticalSection; // global for both classes
...
procedure TMyCreatedThread.WriteTheTreeData;
var CurrentData: PSomeRecord;
begin
EnterCriticalSection(FCriticalSection); // I want to protect only the record
CurrentData := MainForm.VST.GetNodeData(MainForm.VST.TopNode);
with CurrentData^ do // I know, the ^ is not necessary but I like it :)
begin
SomeString := 'Is this safe ? What if VT will want this data too ?';
SomeInteger := 777;
SomeBoolean := True;
end;
LeaveCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
MainForm.VST.Invalidate;
end;
// at the same time in the main thread VT needs to get text from the same data
// is it safe to do it this way ?
procedure TMainForm.VST_GetText(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree;
Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex; TextType: TVSTTextType;
var CellText: string);
var CurrentData: PSomeRecord;
begin
EnterCriticalSection(FCriticalSection); // I want to protect only the record
CurrentData := VST.GetNodeData(VST.TopNode);
with CurrentData^ do
begin
case Column of
0: CellText := SomeString;
1: CellText := IntToStr(SomeInteger);
2: CellText := BoolToStr(SomeBoolean);
end;
end;
LeaveCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
end;
// I'm afraid the concurrent field reading may happen only here with the private VT fields
// FNodeDataSize, FRoot and FTotalInternalDataSize, since I have Node.Data locked by the
// critical sections in the VT events, some of those may be accessed when VT is refreshed
// somehow
function TBaseVirtualTree.GetNodeData(Node: PVirtualNode): Pointer;
begin
Assert(FNodeDataSize > 0, 'NodeDataSize not initialized.');
if (FNodeDataSize <= 0) or (Node = nil) or (Node = FRoot) then
Result := nil
else
Result := PByte(@Node.Data) + FTotalInternalDataSize;
end;
更新
我已经在代码中添加了关键部分,从 TMyCreatedThread 类调用 GetNodeData 真的不安全吗,即使这个函数只返回一个指向记录的指针?
非常感谢
问候
【问题讨论】:
标签: multithreading delphi synchronization critical-section virtualtreeview