我如何告诉python整个值是一个字符串？因为我的excel公式中有撇号答案

【问题标题】：How do I tell python the whole value is a string? since my excel formula has apostrophe in it我如何告诉python整个值是一个字符串？因为我的excel公式中有撇号
【发布时间】：2019-11-15 06:55:10
【问题描述】：

在python中

formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1"

print (formula)

我明白了！！

File "inventory change formula", line 52
    formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1""
                                                                                                                   ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

我的问题是我如何告诉 python 整个值是一个字符串，因为我的公式中有撇号？？

【问题讨论】：

尝试在“之前”添加转义字符。

标签： python excel string google-sheets

【解决方案1】：

使用转义符

formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1\") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1"

print (formula)

输出

=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

以'''（三引号）开始和结束整个字符串。

>>> formula = '''=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1'''

输出：

'=sumifs(\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!F:F, \'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!E:E, "=1",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!D:D,"=A",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs(\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!G:G, \'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!E:E, "=1",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!D:D,"=A",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!C:C,"=1'

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

您必须适当地转义引号。另外，我确实注意到您忘记了字符串中的最后一个括号。

试试tris：

formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1\") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1\")"

print(formula)

输出：

=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1")

【讨论】：