在单个电子表格中计算多个工作表中的彩色单元格

Question

我在 Google 电子表格中有一个主表，如下所示；

我想要的是从谷歌电子表格中的给定标签/工作表（A 列）中获取颜色计数。根据我对 stackoverflow 的研究，我发现在活动单张纸上运行完美的代码 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/57571668/12906920);

function countColoredCells(countRange,colorRef) {
  var activeRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
  var activeSheet = activeRange.getSheet();
  var formula = activeRange.getFormula();

  var backgrounds = activeSheet.getRange(countRange).getBackgrounds();
  var colorRefBackground = activeSheet.getRange(colorRef).getBackground();

  var count = 0;

  for(var i=0;i<backgrounds.length;i++)
    for(var j=0;j<backgrounds[0].length;j++)
      if( backgrounds[i][j] == colorRefBackground )
        count=count+1;
  return count;
};

但我无法添加工作表名称（单元格值）作为参数。例如;要参考 B1 在给定范围内获得给定的 sheet2 颜色，我的函数可能是：

countColoredCells(countRange,colorRef,sheet_name) > countColoredCells(F1:F30,B1,A2) 

该函数查看将搜索哪些工作表的范围，并从主 excel 中的参考颜色返回计数值。有人可以帮我怎么做吗？

更新

这里是修改后的代码，但我仍然得到“范围未找到错误”

function countColoredCells(countRange,colorRef,sheetName) {

    var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
    SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(spreadsheet.getSheetByName(sheetName));
    var activeRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
    var activeSheet = activeRange.getSheet();
    var formula = activeRange.getFormula();

    var backgrounds = activeSheet.getRange(countRange).getBackgrounds();
    var colorRefBackground = activeSheet.getRange(colorRef).getBackground();

    var count = 0;

    for(var i=0;i<backgrounds.length;i++)
      for(var j=0;j<backgrounds[0].length;j++)
        if( backgrounds[i][j] == colorRefBackground )
        count=count+1;
    return count;

}

Answer 1

在您原来的函数中，只需更改var backgrounds = activeSheet.getRange(countRange).getBackgrounds(); 到

  const backgrounds = SpreadsheetApp.getActive()
    .getSheetByName(sheetName)
    .getRange(countRange)
    .getBackgrounds();

Answer 2

列中的背景颜色计数

默认为活动电子表格、活动工作表和第 1 列

function getBGColorCount(col, sh, ss) {
  var ss = ss || SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var sh = sh || SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var col = col || 1;
  const bgs = sh.getRange(1, col, sh.getMaxRows()).getBackgrounds().flat();
  let colors = { pA: [] };
  bgs.forEach((c, i) => {
    if (!colors.hasOwnProperty(c)) {
      colors[c] = 1;
      colors.pA.push(c);
    } else {
      colors[c] += 1;
    }
  });
  let html = '<style>td,th{border:1px solid black;width:25px;}</style><table>';
  //add this to remove white filter(p => p != "#ffffff")
  colors.pA.forEach(p => {
    html += `<tr><td style="background-color:${p};"></td><td>${colors[p]}</td></tr>`;
  });
  html += '</table>'
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModelessDialog(HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(html), 'Color Count');
}

多张纸

function getBGColorCountMultipleSheets(col, shts, ss) {
  var ss = ss || SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var shts = shts || ['Sheet1', 'Sheet2', 'Sheet0'];
  var col = col || 1;
  let colors = { pA: [] };
  ss.getSheets().filter(s => ~shts.indexOf(s.getName())).forEach(sh => {
    let bgs = sh.getRange(1, col, sh.getMaxRows()).getBackgrounds().flat();
    bgs.forEach((c, i) => {
      if (!colors.hasOwnProperty(c)) {
        colors[c] = 1;
        colors.pA.push(c);
      } else {
        colors[c] += 1;
      }
    });
  });
  let html = '<style>td,th{border:1px solid black;width:25px;}</style><table>';
  //add this to remove white filter(p => p != "#ffffff")
  colors.pA.forEach(p => {
    html += `<tr><td style="background-color:${p};"></td><td>${colors[p]}</td></tr>`;
  });
  html += '</table>'
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModelessDialog(HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(html), 'Color Count');
}

Answer 3

这是在单个 Google 电子表格中计算多张工作表中彩色单元格的工作代码：

function goToSheet(countRange,colorRef,sheetName) {

    var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
    SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(spreadsheet.getSheetByName(sheetName));
    var activeRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
    var activeSheet = activeRange.getSheet();
    var formula = activeRange.getFormula();

    const backgrounds = SpreadsheetApp.getActive()
      .getSheetByName(sheetName)
      .getRange(countRange)
      .getBackgrounds();
    var colorRefBackground = activeSheet.getRange(colorRef).getBackgrounds();

    var count = 0;

    for(var i=0;i<backgrounds.length;i++)
      for(var j=0;j<backgrounds[0].length;j++)
        if( backgrounds[i][j] == colorRefBackground )
        count=count+1;
    return count;

}

感谢用户 https://stackoverflow.com/users/8404453/themaster谁帮助我实现了它，我也改变了

var colorRefBackground = activeSheet.getRange(colorRef).getBackground()

到

var colorRefBackground = activeSheet.getRange(colorRef).getBackgrounds()

返回范围内单元格的背景颜色。