仅在将新行添加到电子表格时创建触发器以运行脚本

Question

我有一个看似相对简单的任务，但似乎无法弄清楚。我编写了一个脚本，在提交表单时创建一个日历事件。我们将不再使用表单（改为移至 AppSheet），因此，我需要触发器仅在添加新行时触发。我相信“onChange”是解决这个问题的方法，但我只希望脚本在添加一行时运行，而不是在编辑、删除或以任何其他方式更改时运行。有什么建议吗？

// Create Calendar Event From Spreadsheet

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
var lastColumn = sheet.getLastColumn();

// Calendar to output requests
var calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('youremail@gmail.com');

// Creates an object from the last row
function getSubmission() {
  this.timestamp = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 1).getValue();
  this.accountNumber = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 2).getValue();
  this.contactLastName = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 3).getValue();
  this.contactFirstName = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 4).getValue();
  this.contactPhoneNumber = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 5).getValue();
  this.contactEmail = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 6).getValue();
  this.userLastName = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 7).getValue();
  this.userFirstName = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 8).getValue();
  this.userPhoneNumber = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 9).getValue();
  this.userEmail = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 10).getValue();
  this.streetAddress = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 11).getValue();
  this.city = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 12).getValue();
  this.state = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 13).getValue();
  this.zipCode = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 14).getValue();
  this.type = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 15).getValue();
  this.equipment = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 16).getValue();
  this.typeOfLead = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 17).getValue();
  this.sourceOfLead = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 18).getValue();
  this.notes = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 19).getValue();
  this.date = new Date(sheet.getRange(lastRow, 20).getValue());
  this.appointmentStart = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 21).getValue();
  this.appointmentEnd = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 22).getValue();
  this.direction = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 23).getValue();
  this.callOnWay = sheet.getRange(lastRow, 24).getValue();
  return this;
}

//  Creates a calendar event using the last row
function updateCalendar(request) {
  request.date.setHours(request.appointmentStart.getHours());
  request.date.setMinutes(request.appointmentStart.getMinutes());
  var endTime = new Date(request.date);
  endTime.setHours(request.appointmentEnd.getHours());
  endTime.setMinutes(request.appointmentEnd.getMinutes())
  var event = calendar.createEvent(
    request.state + " " + request.direction + " EST " + request.contactLastName + ", " + request.contactFirstName + " " + request.callOnWay,
    request.date,
    endTime
  )
  .setLocation(request.streetAddress + " " + request.city + ", " + request.state + " " + request.zipCode
  )
  .setDescription("Account # " + request.accountNumber + "\n" + "\n" + request.contactFirstName + " " + request.contactLastName + "\n" + request.contactPhoneNumber + "\n" + request.contactEmail + "\n" + "\n" + "Notes: " + request.type + " - " + request.equipment + ". " + request.notes + ".\n" + "Lead: " + request.typeOfLead + " - " + request.sourceOfLead + "." + "\n" + "\n" + "Jim: Scanned:____    " + "Inv. Adj:____    " + "QB:____    " + "Est. SL:____" + "\n" + "\n" + "Tracy: QB:____" + "    Scan:____" + "    Letter:____" + "    Lead Sheet:____" + "    Ref. Check #:____"
  )
}

// --------------Main--------------
function main() {
  var request = getSubmission();
  updateCalendar(request);
}

Answer 1

将 onChange 与 changeType = "INSERT_ROW" 一起使用

如果您使用一个 getValues();，您的代码可能会快十倍；

我只是将列号与名称与数组和对象相关联。

我不会真的这样做。我将把它作为练习留给读者。

顺便说一句，使用 lastRow 提交表单是个坏主意。您应该使用事件对象值或命名值。如果您同时收到大量提交，您的代码就会出现问题。

函数 getSubmission(e) { if(e.changeType == "INSERT_ROW") { //这里放代码 } }

Answer 2

似乎 INSERT_ROW 仅在手动插入行时注册（右键单击，在上方或下方插入行）。当通过 AppSheet、表单或输入数据添加数据时，它不会运行。下面是我在脚本中添加的代码，当手动插入一行时，它的行为与预期一致。当数据通过外部源输入到新行或输入到行中时，有什么方法可以运行脚本？

function runMain(e) {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet();
    if (e.changeType == "INSERT_ROW") {
    main();
    }
}

这是一个简单的独立测试脚本，我一直在使用它来检查表单中的哪些输入会触发脚本。

function notify(e) {
    MailApp.sendEmail("youremail@gmail.com.com", "Row Added", "A row was added to your sheet.");
}

function runNotify(e) {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet();
    if (e.changeType == "INSERT_ROW") {
    notify(e);
    }
}