【问题标题】:Merge two objects List in Java在Java中合并两个对象列表
【发布时间】:2020-02-20 09:34:03
【问题描述】:

如果用户是普通用户,如何合并两个用户列表。

我有两个用户列表,第一个来自数据库,第二个来自网络服务,如果他们的名字和姓氏相同,则用户合并属性并返回组合列表。

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

 class User {
     String firstName;
     String lastName;
     Integer count;
     Integer marks;
     String status;

     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (this == o) return true;
         if (!(o instanceof User)) return false;
         User user = (User) o;
         return Objects.equals(firstName, user.firstName) &&
                 Objects.equals(lastName, user.lastName);
     }

     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(firstName, lastName);
     }

    //constructor getter setter....

 }




 public class MainTest {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         List<User> source1 = List.of(new User("A", "A", 1, 0, null),
                 new User("B", "B", 2, 0, null),
                 new User("C", "C", 3, 0, null));

         List<User> source2 = List.of(new User("A", "A", 0, 10, "FAIL"),
                 new User("B", "B", 0, 20, "FAIL"),
                 new User("D", "D", 0, 30, "PASS"));


         List<User> combinedExpectedList = List.of(new User("A", "A", 1, 10, "FAIL"),
                 new User("B", "B", 2, 20, "FAIL"),
                 new User("C", "C", 3, 0, null),
                 new User("D", "D", 0, 30, "PASS"));

         //List<User> userList3= Stream.concat(source1.stream(), source2.stream()).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());//Adding 4 records but marks and status not copied
         //BeanUtils.copyProperties(model2, model1); - can't user don't have library

         for (User t : source2) {
             for (User s : source1) {
                 if (t.getFirstName().equals(s.getFirstName()) && t.getLastName().equals(s.getLastName())) {
                     t.setCount(s.getCount());
                 }
             }
         }// Not adding record with firstName=C and LastName=C

         System.out.println(combinedExpectedList.equals(source2));
     }
 }

【问题讨论】:

    标签: list java-8 java-stream equals hashcode


    【解决方案1】:

    假设你想保留非零标记和非空状态元素,你不能直接使用distinct。您可以使用Collectors.toMap,如下所示,

    List<User> userList3 = Stream.concat(source1.stream(), source2.stream())
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.firstName + e.lastName, e -> e,
                            (User u1, User u2) -> {
                                if (u1.marks == 0)
                                    u1.marks = u2.marks;
                                if (u1.status == null)
                                    u1.status = u2.status;
                                return u1;
                            })).values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
    

    请注意,您可能需要重新排序元素。

    【讨论】:

    • 'if's 可以更改为:Stream.of(u1.marks, u2.marks).filter(val -&gt; val != 0).findFirst().ifPresent(val -&gt; u1.marks = val)Stream.of(u1.status, u2.status).filter(Objects::nonNull).findFirst().ifPresent(val -&gt; u1.status = val)
    • @lczapski 不错的建议,但我觉得在这种情况下,if 更简洁易读。
    【解决方案2】:

    类似于this answer,但此处源列表中的“用户”保持不变:

    List<User> values = new ArrayList<>(Stream.concat(source1.stream(), source2.stream())
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.firstName + e.lastName, Function.identity(),
                    (User u1, User u2) ->
                            new User(u1.firstName, u1.lastName, u1.count,
                                    (u1.marks == 0) ? u2.marks : u1.marks,
                                    (u1.status == null) ? u2.status : u1.status
                            )
            )).values());
    

    【讨论】:

      猜你喜欢
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2021-09-04
      • 2021-11-13
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2017-03-23
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2018-04-21
      相关资源
      最近更新 更多