无法使用 HtmlAgilityPack C# ASP.NET 在 <ul> 中获取子类别

Question

我是 Webscraping 的新手，我正在尝试使用 ASP.NET C# 从带有 HTMLAgilityPack 的网站获取数据。我试图解析的 HTML 结构是：

<li class='subsubnav' id='new-women-clothing'>
    <span class='cat-name'>CLOTHING</span>

    <ul>
        <li><a href="/womenswear/womens-just-in" id="just-in">Just In</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-exclusives" id="exclusives">Exclusives</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-dresses" id="dresses-&-gowns">Dresses & Gowns</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-coats" id="coats">Coats</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-jackets" id="jackets">Jackets</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-shirts-and-blouses" id="shirts-&-blouses">Shirts & Blouses</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-tops" id="tops">Tops</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-knitwear" id="knitwear">Knitwear</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-sweatshirts" id="sweatshirts">Sweatshirts</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-skirts-and-shorts" id="skirts-&-shorts">Skirts & Shorts</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-trousers" id="trousers">Trousers</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-jumpsuits" id="jumpsuits">Jumpsuits</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-jeans" id="jeans">Jeans</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-swimwear" id="swimwear">Swimwear</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-lingerie" id="lingerie">Lingerie</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/new-season-nightwear" id="nightwear">Nightwear</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/sportswear" id="sportswear">Sportswear</a></li>

        <li><a href="/womenswear/ski-wear" id="ski-wear">Ski Wear</a></li>

    </ul>

</li>

我得到了父类别，在这种情况下是完美的服装，但我无法在 ul 中获取元素。

这是我的 C# 代码：

var html = new HtmlDocument();
html.LoadHtml(new WebClient().DownloadString("http://www.harrods.com/men/t-shirts?icid=megamenu_MW_clothing_t_shirts"));
var root = html.DocumentNode;
var nodes = root.Descendants();
var totalNodes = nodes.Count();
var dt = root.Descendants().Where(n => n.GetAttributeValue("class", "").Equals("cat-name"));

foreach(var x in dt)
{
    foreach (var element in x.Descendants("ul"))
    {
        child_data.Add(new cat_childs(element.InnerText));
    }

    data.Add(new Categories(x.InnerText,child_data));
}

test.DataSource = data;
test.DataBind();

那么如何获取<ul>内锚标签的链接和文本呢？

Answer 1

如果您想将迭代基于span 和class='cat-name'，那么目标ul 与span 的关系是跟随兄弟 而不是后代。您可以使用SelectNodes() 从当前的span 获取以下兄弟元素，如下所示：

foreach (var x in dt)
{
    foreach (var element in x.SelectNodes("following-sibling::ul/li/a"))
    {
        child_data.Add(new cat_childs(element.InnerText));
    }

    data.Add(new Categories(x.InnerText,child_data));
}

更新：

似乎实际问题在于child_data 变量在外部循环之外声明。这意味着您不断将项目添加到同一个 child_data 实例。尝试在外部循环中声明它，紧跟在foreach (var x in dt){ 之后。或者，您可以将整个代码编写为 LINQ 表达式，如下所示：

var data = (from d in dt
            let child_data = x.SelectNodes("following-sibling::ul/li/a")
                              .Select(o => new cat_childs(o.InnerText))
                              .ToList()
            select new Categories(x.InnerText, child_data)
           ).ToList();

Answer 2

使用这个 xpath。它将获取包含 的所有

，该 具有 class='cat-name'。之后它会选择所有由

.

包围的

//If the span has no influence on what you want you can simply use: 
//HtmlNodeCollection hNC = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//ul/li/a");

HtmlNodeCollection hNC = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//li/span[@class='cat-name']/parent::*/ul/li");
foreach (HtmlNode h in hNC)
{
    Console.Write(h.InnerText+" ");
    Console.WriteLine(h.GetAttributeValue("href", ""));
}