【问题标题】:How to Parse Html after submitting search form that gives data from data base提交从数据库中提供数据的搜索表单后如何解析 Html
【发布时间】:2020-10-15 10:31:21
【问题描述】:

数据来自数据库,那么如何用这些数据解析 HTML,在我的代码中,我使用 cookie 直接连接到目标页面,然后连接到设置搜索表单,那么如何用结果解析搜索。它来自后端。下面的代码首先包含我的服务连接代码,然后是搜索表单响应给出的HTML,最后是在提交API post 方法的搜索表单后返回的浏览器网络中出现的html。

            Connection.Response redirectResponse = Jsoup.connect(internalConstant.getSearchResultURL())
                    .userAgent(USER_AGENT)
                    .sslSocketFactory(utilService.socketFactory())
                    .cookies(coky)
                    .method(Method.GET)
                    .execute();
             
            
            //search file
            
             String yestarday = utilService.getYesterdayDateString();
             logger.info("yestarday date: " + yestarday);
             
             Document responseDocument = redirectResponse.parse();
                         
            FormElement searchForm = (FormElement) responseDocument.select("form[id=searchDisputesForm]").first();
            checkElement("form element", searchForm);
            FormElement form = (FormElement) searchForm;
            Element searchField = form.select("input[name=DateFrom]").first();
            checkElement("date from: ", searchField);
            searchField.val(yestarday);
            Element searchField1 = form.select("input[name=DateTo]").first();
            checkElement("Date to: ", searchField1);
            searchField1.val(yestarday);

            Connection.Response searchResponse = form.submit()
                                         .cookies(coky)
                                         .sslSocketFactory(utilService.socketFactory())
                                         .userAgent(USER_AGENT)
                                         .method(Method.POST)
                                         .ignoreHttpErrors(true)
                                         .execute();
            
//and here is what gives me:

2020-10-15 11:37:38.193  INFO 3360 --- [http-nio-8095-exec-1] c.d.e.serviceImpl.UploaderTemplateImpl   : searchResponse :<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
 <head> 
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> 
  <title>404 - File or directory not found.</title> 
  <style type="text/css">
<!--
body{margin:0;font-size:.7em;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#EEEEEE;}
fieldset{padding:0 15px 10px 15px;} 
h1{font-size:2.4em;margin:0;color:#FFF;}
h2{font-size:1.7em;margin:0;color:#CC0000;} 
h3{font-size:1.2em;margin:10px 0 0 0;color:#000000;} 
#header{width:96%;margin:0 0 0 0;padding:6px 2% 6px 2%;font-family:"trebuchet MS", Verdana, sans-serif;color:#FFF;
background-color:#555555;}
#content{margin:0 0 0 2%;position:relative;}
.content-container{background:#FFF;width:96%;margin-top:8px;padding:10px;position:relative;}
-->
</style> 
 </head> 
 <body> 
  <div id="header">
   <h1>Server Error</h1>
  </div> 
  <div id="content"> 
   <div class="content-container">
    <fieldset> 
     <h2>404 - File or directory not found.</h2> 
     <h3>The resource you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable.</h3> 
    </fieldset>
   </div> 
  </div>  
 </body>
</html>

//but the response in the network shows what I want:

<form action="/123Mobile/Portal/Dispute/SearchDisputes" class="form-horizontal" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="searchDisputesForm" method="post"><input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="ClhG-V26p7Aj3vi6W8tarCwHk_enagGT4mDVv2AZsU4MHATOBTbEQHuFmylooB5qvxF29aF1-wSvZZ26ijlcZJn5p_OSshL3KeqcEbAaYg01" />                   
                   
                        <div class='col-md-12'>
                            
                            <div class='panel panel-grey equal-height-column' id=''>
                                <div class='panel-heading'>
                                     <h3 class='panel-title'>
                                          <i class='fa fa-tasks'></i> 
                                          Search criteria
                                     </h3>
                                </div>
                            <div class='panel-body'>
                                
                        <div class='form-group'> <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="DateFrom">Date From</label>
                        <div class='col-md-4 col-md-offset-0' id=''>
                         <input class="form-control datepicker" data-val="true" data-val-date="The field Date From must be a date." id="DateFrom" name="DateFrom" placeholder="" type="text" value="2020-10-14" />
                         <span class="field-validation-valid text-danger" data-valmsg-for="DateFrom" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
                        </div><label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="DateTo">Date To</label>
                        <div class='col-md-4 col-md-offset-0' id=''>
                         <input class="form-control datepicker" data-val="true" data-val-date="The field Date To must be a date." id="DateTo" name="DateTo" placeholder="" type="text" value="2020-10-14" />
                         <span class="field-validation-valid text-danger" data-valmsg-for="DateTo" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
                        </div></div>        
                   <div class='col-md-12'>
                        <div class=' col-md-6'>
                        </div>          
                 
                   <button type='button' class='btn btn-success col-md-2 col-md-offset-1 ' id='ResetBtn' name='ResetBtn' onclick=''>
                    <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-refresh' aria-hidden='true'></span> Reset
                   </button>
                   <button type='submit' class='btn btn-primary col-md-2 col-md-offset-1 ' id='SearchBtn' name='SearchBtn' formaction='/123Mobile/Portal/Reports/SearchTransactionReport' onclick=''>
                    <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-search' aria-hidden='true'></span> Search
                   </button></div>
                            </div>
                            </div>
                            
                        </div>
                        
                    
                                    
                   
                        <div class='col-md-12'>
                            
                            <div class='panel panel-grey equal-height-column' id=''>
                                <div class='panel-heading'>
                                     <h3 class='panel-title'>
                                          <i class='fa fa-tasks'></i> 
                                          Search results
                                     </h3>
                                </div>
                            <div class='panel-body'>
                                
                          <div style='' class='table-responsive'><table class='table table-hover table-striped'><thead><tr><th style='width:15%;'>File Name</th><th style='width:10%;'>Scheme</th><th style='width:15%;'>Proccessing Date</th><th style='width:8%;'></th><th style='width:8%;'></th></tr> </thead><tbody><tr><td style='-moz-word-break: break-all; -o-word-break: break-all; word-break: break-word;-ms-word-break: break-all;overflow-wrap: break-word;word-wrap: break-word; width: 15%;' class=''>Transaction-FIBWallet-20201014</td><td style='-moz-word-break: break-all; -o-word-break: break-all; word-break: break-word;-ms-word-break: break-all;overflow-wrap: break-word;word-wrap: break-word; width: 10%;' class=''>FIBWallet</td><td style='-moz-word-break: break-all; -o-word-break: break-all; word-break: break-word;-ms-word-break: break-all;overflow-wrap: break-word;word-wrap: break-word; width: 15%;' class=''>2020-10-14</td><td style='width: 8%;' class=''><a href="/123Mobile/Portal/Reports/DownloadTransactionReport/40072">Download as Text </a></td><td style='width: 8%;' class=''><a href="/123Mobile/Portal/Reports/DownloadTransactionReport/40073">Download as Excel </a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
                            </div>
                            </div>
                            
                        </div>
                        
                    
                 <div class='col-md-12'> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="disabled PagedList-skipToFirst"><a>««</a></li><li class="disabled PagedList-skipToPrevious"><a rel="prev">«</a></li><li class="active"><a>1</a></li><li class="disabled PagedList-skipToNext"><a rel="next">»</a></li><li class="disabled PagedList-skipToLast"><a>»»</a></li></ul></div></div>
                 </form>

【问题讨论】:

  • 那么,问题出在哪里?您正在使用 Jsoup 进行解析,发生了什么?您能否详细说明您的问题?
  • 我添加了它们,再次查看代码和上面的描述
  • 您的响应是 404。我不确定解析它是否有用。
  • "form[id='searchDisputesForm']" 带撇号?

标签: java spring-boot web-scraping web-crawler jsoup


【解决方案1】:

除非您需要使用标头从服务器获取会话 cookie 和其他一些信息,否则我会避免从 GET 请求开始并直接进行 POST 表单请求。

你说你得到的回应看起来像

<h2>404 - File or directory not found.</h2>

这表明您发出 POST 请求时没有发送正确的标头,或者该页面是一个单页应用程序,该应用程序发出一些后续(异步)请求,然后修改页面源。

对于所提供的信息,我真的无能为力,只能说看看使用网络选项卡上的 Chrome 开发工具来调查在 POST 请求发生时向服务器发送了哪些请求。看标题。

感兴趣的典型标头涉及某种会话 cookie,可能是引荐来源标头。但是,如果仅凭这两个不能得到你想要的,你就需要开始准确地复制请求......你需要获取的表单中可能有 CSRF 令牌(在这种情况下,初始 GET 请求对于获取是必不可少的)在 POST 中发回的有效令牌)。

【讨论】:

  • 你的权利是会话ID和请求验证令牌,搜索表单的输入字段。
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