HttpRequest.setRequestHeader 在 Dart 上生成 DOM 异常 11

Question

我正在关注this tutorial，以便从 dart 到我的 ruby​​ on rails 后端应用程序运行 POST 方法。因此，我第一次尝试教程中显示的代码，只是更改了我的 URL 和 JSON 数据。

void main() {   
  String jsonData = '{"color":"blue","x":"100","y":"100"}'; 
  saveData(jsonData, onSuccess); // send the data to  // the server
}

void onSuccess(HttpRequest req) {
    print(req.responseText); // print the received raw JSON text
}

void saveData(String data, onSuccess(HttpRequest req)) {
  HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest(); // create a new XHR

  // add an event handler that is called when the request finishes
  req.on.readyStateChange.add((Event e) {
    if (req.readyState == HttpRequest.DONE &&
        (req.status == 200 || req.status == 0)) {
      onSuccess(req); // called when the POST successfully completes
    }
  });

  var url = "http://localhost:3030/colored_rectangles.json";
  req.open("POST", url); // Use POST http method to send data in the next call
  req.send(data); // kick off the request to the server

}

这是我的控制器中的方法和我在 ruby​​ 中的模型（非常简单，使用脚手架生成）：

  # POST /colored_rectangles
  # POST /colored_rectangles.json
  def create
    @colored_rectangle = ColoredRectangle.new(params[:colored_rectangle])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @colored_rectangle.save
        format.html { redirect_to @colored_rectangle, notice: 'Colored rectangle was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @colored_rectangle, status: :created, location: @colored_rectangle }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @colored_rectangle.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

class ColoredRectangle < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :color, :x, :y
end

当我运行代码时，我在 Dart 中收到以下错误：

 Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)
  http://localhost:3030/colored_rectangles.json

以及在 Rails 中的日志：

REXML::ParseException (The document "{\"color\":\"blue\",\"x\":\"100\",\"y\":\"100\"}" does not have a valid root):
 activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/xml_mini/rexml.rb:35:in `parse'
 C:in `parse'
  etc....

阅读this question 后，我尝试将标题更改为“Content-Type: application/json”，然后尝试调用overriedMimeType method，但它给了我同样的错误。

req.overrideMimeType("application/json");

我也调用了setRequestHeader method，代码如下：

void saveLanguageData(String data, onSuccess(HttpRequest req)) {
  HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest(); // create a new XHR

  // add an event handler that is called when the request finishes
  req.on.readyStateChange.add((Event e) {
    if (req.readyState == HttpRequest.DONE &&
        (req.status == 200 || req.status == 0)) {
      onSuccess(req); // called when the POST successfully completes
    }
  });

  var url = "http://localhost:3030/colored_rectangles.json";
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json"); //This was added
  req.open("POST", url); // Use POST http method to send data in the next call
  req.send(data); // kick off the request to the server

}

但我从 Dart 收到以下错误：

Exception: Error: INVALID_STATE_ERR: DOM Exception 11
Stack Trace: #0      HttpRequest.setRequestHeader (E:\b\build\slave\dartium-win-full-trunk\build\src\build\Release\obj\global_intermediate\webkit\bindings\dart\dart\html\HttpRequest.dart:34:1)
#1      saveLanguageData (http://localhost:3030/rademo_dart/web/rademo.dart:45:23)
#2      main (http://localhost:3030/rademo_dart/web/rademo.dart:10:19)

感谢任何帮助。提前致谢。

Answer 1

哦，好吧，我找到了我的问题的答案...实际上setRequestHeader需要在req.open之后调用，所以saveData方法代码如下：

void saveData(String data, onSuccess(HttpRequest req)) {
  HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest(); // create a new XHR

  // add an event handler that is called when the request finishes
  req.on.readyStateChange.add((Event e) {
    if (req.readyState == HttpRequest.DONE &&
        (req.status == 200 || req.status == 0)) {
      onSuccess(req); // called when the POST successfully completes
    }
  });

  var url = "http://localhost:3030/colored_rectangles.json";
  req.open("POST", url); // Use POST http method to send data in the next call
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
  req.send(data); // kick off the request to the server

}

Answer 2

在@colored_rectangle = ColoredRectangle.new(params[:colored_rectangle]) 上，在您的create 方法中，您将数据发送到ColoredRectangle 的构造函数，但您是通过使用根:colored_rectangle 来完成的。您发送的 json 中不存在此根。要修复它，只需将根添加到 json 中，如下所示：String jsonData = '{"colored_rectangle": {"color":"blue","x":"100","y":"100"}}';