带有改造转换器的 Gson 反序列化器：所有响应只需要内部 JSON

Question

我正在使用一个总是这样响应的 API：

{
"stuff_i_need": [
    {
        "title": "Hello"
    },
    {
        "title": "World!"
    }
],
"status": "success"
}

和

{
"other_things_key":
    {
        "version": "208"
    },
"status": "success"
}

总是有两个元素，我只需要一个不是“状态”的元素。 我也想用一个 GsonBuilder 来做到这一点。

我试过了：

new GsonConverter(new GsonBuilder()
    .registerTypeAdapter(List.class, new JsonDeserializer<List>() {
        @Override
        public List deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT,
                JsonDeserializationContext context)
        throws JsonParseException {
            final JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
            for (Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : jsonObject.entrySet()) {
                final JsonElement element = entry.getValue();
                if (element.isJsonArray()) {
                    return new Gson().fromJson(element.getAsJsonArray(),
                            new TypeToken<List>(){}.getType());
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    )

但我认为这是不对的，也不满足更广泛的条件。

Answer 1

试试这个

public class ItemTypeAdapterFactory implements TypeAdapterFactory {

public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, final TypeToken<T> type) {

    final TypeAdapter<T> delegate = gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, type);
    final TypeAdapter<JsonElement> elementAdapter = gson.getAdapter(JsonElement.class);

    return new TypeAdapter<T>() {

        public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException {
            delegate.write(out, value);
        }

        public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {

            JsonElement jsonElement = elementAdapter.read(in);
            if (jsonElement.isJsonObject()) {
                JsonObject jsonObject = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
                if (jsonObject.has("data") && jsonObject.get("data").isJsonObject())
                {
                    jsonElement = jsonObject.get("data");
                }
            }

            return delegate.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
        }
    }.nullSafe();
}}

接下来，您必须将其添加到 RestClient 中的 Gson 对象中。

public class RestClient
{
    private static final String BASE_URL = "your base url";
    private ApiService apiService;

    public RestClient()
    {
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .registerTypeAdapterFactory(new ItemTypeAdapterFactory()) // This is the important line ;)
                .setDateFormat("yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'SSS'Z'")
                .create();

        RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
                .setEndpoint(BASE_URL)
                .setConverter(new GsonConverter(gson))
                .setRequestInterceptor(new SessionRequestInterceptor())
                .build();

        apiService = restAdapter.create(ApiService.class);
    }

    public ApiService getApiService()
    {
        return apiService;
    }
}

希望对你有帮助……

Answer 2

在 Gowtham 的帮助下，我完成了以下工作：

private static class ItemTypeAdapterFactory implements TypeAdapterFactory {

    @Override
    public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, final TypeToken<T> type) {

        final TypeAdapter<T> delegate = gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, type);
        final TypeAdapter<JsonElement> elementAdapter = gson.getAdapter(JsonElement.class);

        return new TypeAdapter<T>() {
            @Override
            public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException {
                delegate.write(out, value);
            }

            @Override
            public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
                JsonElement jsonElement = elementAdapter.read(in);
                if (jsonElement.isJsonObject()) {
                    JsonObject jsonObject = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
                    if (jsonObject.entrySet().size() == 2) {
                        jsonObject.remove("status");
                        jsonElement = jsonObject.entrySet().iterator().next().getValue();
                    }
                }
                return delegate.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
            }
        }.nullSafe();
    }
}

这是在 RestAdapter.Builder 上设置的：

.setConverter(new GsonConverter(new GsonBuilder()
                .registerTypeAdapterFactory(new ItemTypeAdapterFactory())
                .create()))

我真的只是最终删除了“状态”JsonObject。