SqlException (0x80131904) 与 sitecore 和 sql server express 2016

Question

当我尝试连接到新安装的 sitecore 实例（构建工作）时，我收到以下 sql 异常，我使用的是 SQL Server Express 2016。

[SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, DbConnectionPool pool, String accessToken, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling) +1418
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +470
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +70
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) +945
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) +114
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +1637
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +117
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +267
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +318
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry) +132
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry) +246
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +122
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.DataProviderCommand..ctor(IDbCommand command, DataProviderTransaction transaction, Boolean openConnection) +106
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.<>c__DisplayClass4.<CreateCommand>b__3() +48
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.NullRetryer.Execute(Func`1 action, Action recover) +289
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.<>c__DisplayClass12.<CreateReader>b__10() +30
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.NullRetryer.Execute(Func`1 action, Action recover) +289
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataApi.CreateReader(String sql, Object[] parameters) +251
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.GetContentLanguages() +190
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.LoadLanguages() +146
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.GetLanguages() +49
   Sitecore.Data.SqlServer.SqlServerDataProvider.LoadItemDefinitions(String condition, Object[] parameters, SafeDictionary`2 prefetchData) +1335
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.PrefetchItems(String itemCondition, String fieldCondition, String childCondition, Object[] parameters) +147
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.EnsureInitialPrefetch() +255
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.GetPrefetchData(ID itemId) +67
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.Sql.SqlDataProvider.GetItemDefinition(ID itemId, CallContext context) +9
   Sitecore.Data.DataProviders.DataProvider.GetItemDefinition(ID itemID, CallContext context, DataProviderCollection providers) +148
   Sitecore.Data.DataSource.GetItemInformation(ID itemID) +88
   Sitecore.Data.DataSource.GetItemData(ID itemID, Language language, Version version) +31
   Sitecore.Nexus.Data.DataCommands.GetItemCommand.GetItem(ID , Language , Version , Database ) +92
   Sitecore.Nexus.Data.DataCommands.GetItemCommand.Execute(ID , Language , Version , Database ) +496
   Sitecore.Data.Engines.DataCommands.GetItemCommand.DoExecute() +139
   Sitecore.Data.Engines.EngineCommand`2.Execute() +96
   Sitecore.Data.Managers.ItemProvider.GetItem(ID itemId, Language language, Version version, Database database) +292
   Sitecore.Data.Managers.ItemProvider.GetItem(ID itemId, Language language, Version version, Database database, SecurityCheck securityCheck) +141
   Sitecore.Data.Managers.<>c__DisplayClass2f.<GetItem>b__2e() +58
   Sitecore.Data.Managers.PipelineBasedItemProvider.ExecuteAndReturnResult(String pipelineName, String pipelineDomain, Func`1 pipelineArgsCreator, Func`1 fallbackResult) +96
   Sitecore.Data.Managers.ItemManager.GetItem(String itemPath, Language language, Version version, Database database) +142
   Sitecore.FXM.Matchers.DomainMatcherRepository.GetAllDomainMatchers(IDatabase database) +81
   Sitecore.FXM.Sites.FxmSiteProvider.GetFxmSites() +182
   Sitecore.FXM.Sites.FxmSiteProvider.get_FxmSites() +103
   Sitecore.FXM.Sites.FxmSiteProvider.GetSites() +88
   System.Linq.<SelectManyIterator>d__16`2.MoveNext() +321
   Sitecore.Sites.SiteCollection.AddRange(IEnumerable`1 sites) +138
   Sitecore.Sites.SitecoreSiteProvider.GetSites() +225
   Sitecore.Sites.SiteContextFactory.GetSites() +256
   Sitecore.Sites.SiteContextFactory.GetSiteContext(String hostName, String fullPath, Int32 portNumber) +121
   Sitecore.Pipelines.HttpRequest.SiteResolver.ResolveSiteContext(HttpRequestArgs args) +430
   Sitecore.Pipelines.HttpRequest.SiteResolver.Process(HttpRequestArgs args) +50
   (Object , Object[] ) +74
   Sitecore.Pipelines.CorePipeline.Run(PipelineArgs args) +484
   Sitecore.Nexus.Web.HttpModule.(Object , EventArgs ) +528
   System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +142
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +92

据我了解，看看有类似问题的其他人，解决方案可能是进入我的 Sql Server Management Studio -> SQL Server 网络配置并配置一些协议，但是 Express 的 SSMS 的 UI 没有据我所知，有网络配置，至少不在具有子菜单的已连接数据库菜单下

数据库 安全 服务器对象 复制 管理

我宁愿不必进行非快速安装，因为我只需要检查我在部署到我们的 Sitecore 环境时开发的前端代码是否有效。

Answer 1

在此处查看 Sitecore 兼容性表：https://kb.sitecore.net/articles/087164

Sitecore 不支持 SQL Server 2016，也不支持 SQL Server Express 2016。