如果您使用Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore nuget 包,有一种方法可以将 log4net 配置保存在 appsettings.json 中(但老实说不是很有用)。
您可以从 log4net 配置文件写入 appsettings.json(或 appsettings.Environment.json 用于不同环境)覆盖节点的规则。
Documentation
从 appsettings.json 设置日志级别的示例。
appsettings.json:
{
"Log4NetCore": {
"PropertyOverrides": [
{
"XPath": "/log4net/root/level",
"Attributes": {
//"value": "ALL"
//"value": "DEBUG"
//"value": "INFO"
"value": "WARN"
//"value": "ERROR"
//"value": "FATAL"
//"value": "OFF"
}
}
]
}
}
您仍然需要 log4net 配置文件,其中包含要从 appsettings.json 覆盖的节点:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4net>
<appender name="DebugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.DebugAppender" >
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="RollingFile" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="example.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maximumFileSize value="100KB" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="2" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %5level %logger.%method [%line] - MESSAGE: %message%newline %exception" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="DebugAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
</root>
</log4net>
在 Startup.cs 中注册:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
// Add these lines
var loggingOptions = this.Configuration.GetSection("Log4NetCore")
.Get<Log4NetProviderOptions>();
loggerFactory.AddLog4Net(loggingOptions);
app.UseMvc();
}
}