【发布时间】:2011-05-03 14:53:58
【问题描述】:
这是场景 - 不同的用户通过从网页上的下拉列表中选择一个值来进行更改。下拉列表包含在 DataView 中或通过构建表。如果用户 A 对第 1 行进行了更改,它将更新数据库并在重新绑定后显示其更改。随后,当用户 A 进行更改并对第 2 行进行更改时,用户 B 在同一页面上。更新数据库并重新绑定 gridview(或重建表)。但是,用户 B 没有看到用户 A 所做的更改。我假设这是由于 EF 缓存造成的。如果用户刷新页面(或被重定向回页面),他们可以看到数据库中的最新数据。
如何在不刷新页面的情况下从数据库中获取最新数据?
每次在PageLoad中都会调用绑定的方法,包括回发:
private void PopulateFormForDealer(DateTime BeginDate, DateTime EndDate, int DealerID, bool UnVerifiedOnly)
{
try
{
using (var DB = new NIMSModel.NIMSEntities())
{
var scheduledOrders = from r in DB.Reservations
join o in DB.Orders on r.ResID equals o.ReservationID
where r.ResDate <= EndDate && r.ResDate >= BeginDate && r.Claimed == "Y"
&& r.DealerID == DealerID //&& r.Verified == VerifiedOnly
orderby r.ResDate, r.ResID
select new { r.ResID, o.ID, o.VantiveOrderID, o.CustomerFirstName, o.CustomerCity, o.CustomerState, o.CustomerZipCode, o.OrderType.Type, r.ResDate, r.TimeOfDay, r.Source, DealerInstallerID = r.DealerInstallerID == null ? 0 : r.DealerInstallerID, r.Verified, r.Notes };
GridView1.DataSource = scheduledOrders.ToList();
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogError(ex);
}
}
这是下拉列表的事件处理程序:
protected void ddInstaller_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string foo = ((DropDownList)sender).SelectedValue;
Guid theg = new Guid(((DropDownList)sender).SelectedValue.Split('_')[1].ToString());
int? installerid = int.Parse(((DropDownList)sender).SelectedValue.Split('_')[0].ToString());
string installername = ((DropDownList)sender).SelectedItem.Text;
if (installerid == 0)
{
installerid = null;
}
int testvalidguidlen = theg.ToString().Replace("0", "").Length;
if (testvalidguidlen > 10)
{
string note;
using (var DB = new NIMSModel.NIMSEntities())
{
var reservatoins = DB.Reservations.Where(r => r.ResID == theg).FirstOrDefault();
if (reservatoins.DealerInstallerID != installerid)
{
var orders = DB.Orders.Where(o => o.ReservationID == theg).FirstOrDefault();
reservatoins.DealerInstallerID = installerid;
orders.InstallerID = installerid;
if (reservatoins.Notes == null || reservatoins.Notes.Length >= 1800)
{
note = "[" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd hh:mm:ss") + "] TechChange by: " + PTNAccount.UserName + "(" + PTNAccount.LoginID + "); NewTech: " + installername + ";";
}
else
{
note = reservatoins.Notes + "[" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd hh:mm:ss") + "] TechChange by: " + PTNAccount.UserName + "(" + PTNAccount.LoginID + "); NewTech: " + installername + ";";
}
reservatoins.Notes = note;
DB.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogError(ex);
}
}
这里是构建下拉列表的方法:
private DropDownList PopulateInstallerDropDownList(DropDownList ddl, String resID)
{
try
{
using (var DB = new NIMSModel.NIMSEntities())
{
var DealerInstallers = from di in DB.DealerInstallers
where di.Active == 1 && di.IsDeleted == "N" && di.DealerID == DealerID
orderby di.Name
select new { di.ID, di.Name };
var DealerInstallersArray = DealerInstallers.ToArray();
ListItem li = new ListItem("","0_" + resID);
ddl.Items.Add(li);
foreach (var installer in DealerInstallersArray)
{
ddl.Items.Add(new ListItem(installer.Name.ToString(), (installer.ID.ToString() + (string)"_" + resID.ToString())));
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string foo = ex.Message;
}
return ddl;
}
这里是 RowDataBound 事件处理程序:
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
string reservationID = DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "ResID").ToString();
DropDownList ddl = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("ddInstaller");
PopulateInstallerDropDownList(ddl, reservationID);
string dealerInstallerId = DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "DealerInstallerID").ToString();
if (dealerInstallerId != "0")
{
dealerInstallerId = dealerInstallerId + "_" + reservationID;
}
if (dealerInstallerId.Length > 1)
{
ddl.SelectedIndex = ddl.Items.IndexOf(ddl.Items.FindByValue(dealerInstallerId));
}
}
}
在过去的两天里,我已经多次搜索解决方案。任何帮助表示赞赏。
【问题讨论】:
-
我很确定这与 EF 缓存完全无关,默认情况下没有数据缓存,除非您使用自定义缓存提供程序。
-
数据多久更改一次,用户现在拥有最新信息有多重要?最简单的解决方案是计时器上的更新面板。但这对你来说就足够了吗?
-
您是否 100% 确定要在回发中调用绑定方法?由于 ToList() 将始终调用查询,并且 BrokenGlass 提到没有默认数据缓存。
-
@hyp 除非我读错了,否则他希望当我点击提交按钮时他也想更新你的页面。
-
我明白,当我点击提交时,其他人所做的更改不会出现....?混乱
标签: c# asp.net entity-framework linq-to-entities