【问题标题】:Python combine monthly and minutes dataframes with TZ-aware datetime indexPython 将每月和分钟数据帧与 TZ 感知的日期时间索引相结合
【发布时间】:2020-05-03 11:40:45
【问题描述】:

我在下面有两个时间序列。日期时间索引是 TZ 感知的。

df1:五分钟间隔

    value_1
Timestamp                                   
2009-04-01 10:50:00+09:30   50
2009-04-05 11:55:00+09:30   55
2009-04-23 16:00:00+09:30   0
2009-05-03 10:50:00+09:30   50
2009-05-07 11:55:00+09:30   55
2009-05-11 16:00:00+09:30   0
2009-07-04 02:05:00+09:30   5
2009-07-21 09:10:00+09:30   10
2009-07-30 12:15:00+09:30   15
2010-09-02 11:25:00+09:30   25
2010-09-22 15:30:00+09:30   30
2010-09-30 06:15:00+09:30   15
2010-12-06 11:25:00+09:30   25
2010-12-22 15:30:00+09:30   30
2010-12-28 06:15:00+09:30   15

df2groupby('Month')从不同数据集获取的每月间隔。

    value_2
Timestamp               
2009-04-30 00:00:00+09:30   23
2009-07-31 00:00:00+09:30   28
2010-12-31 00:00:00+09:30   23

我想按索引合并两个数据集。如果 df1 中的任何记录与 df2 具有相同的月份,则应将其包含在最终结果中。预期结果如下。

    value_1 value_2
Timestamp                                   
2009-04-01 10:50:00+09:30   50  23
2009-04-05 11:55:00+09:30   55  23
2009-04-23 16:00:00+09:30   0   23
2009-07-04 02:05:00+09:30   5   28
2009-07-21 09:10:00+09:30   10  28
2009-07-30 12:15:00+09:30   15  28
2010-12-06 11:25:00+09:30   25  23
2010-12-22 15:30:00+09:30   30  23
2010-12-28 06:15:00+09:30   15  23

这是我的尝试。

result = pd.concat([df1, df2], axis=1) 
# this combines the datasets, but not like expected, also by including join="outer". With join="inner", no data shown.

result = pd.merge(df1, df2, left_on='value_1', right_index=True)
# this return ValueError: You are trying to merge on Int64 and datetime64[ns, Australia/North] columns. If you wish to proceed you should use pd.concat

# Using @Ben.T
mt_hMF = df1.merge( df2.reset_index().set_index(df2.index.floor('M')),
                         how='left', left_index=True, right_index=True).set_index('Timestamp')
# This gives ValueError: <MonthEnd> is a non-fixed frequency

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python pandas merge timestamp concat


    【解决方案1】:

    试试这个,使用strftime 为两个数据框创建一个临时合并键:

    df1.reset_index()\
       .assign(yearmonth=df1.index.strftime('%Y%m'))\
       .merge(df2.assign(yearmonth=df2.index.strftime('%Y%m')))\
       .set_index('Timestamp')\
       .drop('yearmonth', axis=1)
    

    输出:

        value_1  value_2
    Timestamp                                  
    2009-04-01 10:50:00+09:30       50       23
    2009-04-05 11:55:00+09:30       55       23
    2009-04-23 16:00:00+09:30        0       23
    2009-07-04 02:05:00+09:30        5       28
    2009-07-21 09:10:00+09:30       10       28
    2009-07-30 12:15:00+09:30       15       28
    2010-12-06 11:25:00+09:30       25       23
    2010-12-22 15:30:00+09:30       30       23
    2010-12-28 06:15:00+09:30       15       23
    

    【讨论】:

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