在 Gridview 中检查过期日期

Question

我对编程和调整已经为我编写的一些代码还很陌生。我想检查 Gridview(named: playDate) 中的日期是否早于当前日期，如果是，则注册页面图标的可见性设置为 false。

但我得到了错误：

BC30311: Value of type 'System.Web.UI.Control' cannot be converted to 'Date'

错误似乎在这一行：

playDate = r.Cells(1).FindControl("playDate")

这是前端代码：

        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DSCompetitions" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:DBConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT     TOP (100) PERCENT tblCompetitions.compID, tblCompetitions.compName, tblCompetitions.playDate, tblCompetitions.venue, tblCompetitions.entryPrice, tblCompetitions.rules, tblCompetitions.maxPlayers
        FROM tblCompetitions                

        ORDER BY tblCompetitions.playDate DESC"></asp:SqlDataSource>
        <asp:Gridview ID="gdvCompetitions" width="100%"  runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CssClass="mGrid" DataKeyNames="compID" DataSourceID="DSCompetitions" PageSize="20" AllowSorting="True">

            <AlternatingRowStyle CssClass="alt" />
            <Columns>

                <asp:BoundField DataField="compName" HeaderText="Event" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="playDate" DataFormatString = "{0:dd/MM/yyyy}" HeaderText="Date" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="venue" HeaderText="Venue" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="entryPrice" HeaderText="Entry Fee £" />

                <asp:TemplateField ShowHeader="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:HyperLink ID="hypView" runat="server" NavigateUrl='<%# "~/competition-view.aspx?compID=" & Eval("compID").ToString & "&round=1" %>'><asp:Image ID="ImgView" Width="30px" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/files/images/icons/view-icon.png" /></asp:HyperLink>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>

                <asp:TemplateField ShowHeader="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:HyperLink ID="hypBook" runat="server" NavigateUrl='<%# "~/competition-book.aspx?compID=" & Eval("compID").ToString %>'><asp:Image ID="ImgRegister" Width="30px" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/files/images/icons/register-icon.png" /></asp:HyperLink>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>

            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

这是我的 VB 代码：

For Each r As GridViewRow in gdvCompetitions.Rows
    If r.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then 'Execute the code only for datarow, excluding footer and header
        Dim playDate As Date
        playDate = r.Cells(1).FindControl("playDate") 
        Dim hypBook As Hyperlink
        hypBook = r.Cells(5).FindControl("hypBook") 
        If date.now > playDate Then 
            hypBook.visible=false
        End If
    End If
Next r

Answer 1

您将 playDate 定义为 Date 然后使用 Control by playDate = r.Cells(1).FindControl("playDate") 启动它，这是不正确的。

FindControl 会找到一个控件，如您所知，我们无法使用 ASP.Net 控件启动 datetime 变量，所以 将您的代码更改为：

For Each r As GridViewRow in gdvCompetitions.Rows
    If r.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then 'Execute the code only for datarow, excluding footer and header
        Dim playDate As Date
        playDate = Convert.ToDateTime(r.Cells(1).Text)
        Dim hypBook As Hyperlink
        hypBook = r.Cells(5).FindControl("hypBook") 
        If date.now > playDate Then 
            hypBook.visible=false
        End If
    End If
Next r

我不是 VB.Net 程序员，但我确信我的解释是正确的，修改后的代码也可以。

Answer 2

您需要获取控件的值，尝试将其转换为日期（“尝试”，因为您永远不知道非日期是否可以进入此列），然后进行比较。

var playDate = DateTime.Parse(r.Cells(1).Text); // this could throw an error, research DateTime.TryParse()
if (DateTime.Now > playDate)
{
   // then...
}

对不起。刚刚意识到你的问题是VB。 Telerik's code converter 非常适合从 C# 到 VB，反之亦然。

Answer 3

代替

playDate = r.Cells(1).FindControl("playDate")

使用

playDate = r.Cells(1).Text;

FindControl 仅在网格中有任何 asp 控件时才有效。对于boundfield，需要获取cell的值。