根据 jQuery，JSON 无效，但 JSONlint 无效答案

【问题标题】：JSON invalid according to jQuery but not JSONlint根据 jQuery，JSON 无效，但 JSONlint 无效
【发布时间】：2010-10-29 17:01:35
【问题描述】：

我有一个返回以下 JSON 的 .NET Web 服务：

{"command":"getqcardjson","valuesets":[{"datatable":"eaa65990-8f88-45e0-966b-610858ad4cb6","values":[{"Id":"eaa65990-8f88-45e0-966b-610858ad4cb6","InternalName":"Alpha Profile","TableName":"Alpha Profile","OnMainMenu":"","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"","IsSchemaObject":"","IsSecured":"False","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"False","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"Information.png","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"This is a test Enquiry profile object called Alpha Profile","Caption":"Alpha Profile","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"2cbc4bc4-7db0-4344-b49a-bbc8ed4e9e60","InternalName":"CompMP","TableName":"CompMP","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"False","IsSchemaObject":"False","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"profile.png","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"","Caption":"CompMP","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"f33038ce-2a64-4e79-99fc-ad6aaf90c2bb","InternalName":"ContactProfile","TableName":"ContactProfile","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"False","IsSchemaObject":"False","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"profile.png","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"","Caption":"ContactProfile","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"fbb39ed3-0409-4712-b6dd-f6853b079aa6","InternalName":"QCardInqMP","TableName":"QCardInqMP","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"False","IsSchemaObject":"False","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"profile.gif","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"","Caption":"QCardInqMP","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"41db39fb-fda8-4c5c-adc4-6e6c1ba77b90","InternalName":"QCEventAttendance","TableName":"QCEventAttendance","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"","IsModelObject":"","IsSchemaObject":"","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"","Notes":"","Caption":"Attendance details","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"8f186be5-d0ec-4dc7-bfd5-9b9190644c1f","InternalName":"QCFilms","TableName":"QCFilms","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"","IsSchemaObject":"","IsSecured":"False","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"False","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"2b69073c-4035-4597-acc0-4d8345ba9d1c","Notes":"","Caption":"QCFilms","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"False","IsGeocodable":"False"}]}]}

我的客户端代码如下：

$('#panelMiddle').append('Getting Json');
    var url = "svc.asmx/GetJSONData?command=getqcardjson&qcardid=" + QCardId;
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function(data) {
            $('#panelMiddle').append('Success');
        },
        complete: function() {
            $('#panelMiddle').append('Completed');
        },
        error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
        $('#panelMiddle').append(' #ERROR:' + textStatus + '# ' + errorThrown + ' ');
        }

    });

如果我将返回的 JSON 粘贴到 http://www.jsonlint.com/ 中，那么它会验证，但 jQuery AJAX 调用错误时会出现 textStatus="parsererror" 和 errorThrown="Invalid JSON"。我的 web svc 定义如下：

[WebMethod(EnableSession = true)] // Required to create web service, even when json decoration present
    [ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true,ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)] // Required decoration to ensure we can call using json
    public string GetJSONData(string command)
    {

有人知道怎么回事吗？谢谢。

Firefox 控制台响应显示如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://highpersoft.com/">{"command":"getqcardjson","valuesets":[{"datatable":"eaa65990-8f88-45e0-966b-610858ad4cb6","values":[{"Id":"eaa65990-8f88-45e0-966b-610858ad4cb6","InternalName":"Alpha Profile","TableName":"Alpha Profile","OnMainMenu":"","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"","IsSchemaObject":"","IsSecured":"False","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"False","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"Information.png","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"This is a test Enquiry profile object called Alpha Profile","Caption":"Alpha Profile","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"2cbc4bc4-7db0-4344-b49a-bbc8ed4e9e60","InternalName":"CompMP","TableName":"CompMP","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"False","IsSchemaObject":"False","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"profile.png","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"","Caption":"CompMP","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"f33038ce-2a64-4e79-99fc-ad6aaf90c2bb","InternalName":"ContactProfile","TableName":"ContactProfile","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"False","IsSchemaObject":"False","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"profile.png","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"","Caption":"ContactProfile","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"fbb39ed3-0409-4712-b6dd-f6853b079aa6","InternalName":"QCardInqMP","TableName":"QCardInqMP","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"100","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"False","IsSchemaObject":"False","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"profile.gif","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"980163c2-2688-465d-9383-e5ad4dbf631f","Notes":"","Caption":"QCardInqMP","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"41db39fb-fda8-4c5c-adc4-6e6c1ba77b90","InternalName":"QCEventAttendance","TableName":"QCEventAttendance","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"","IsModelObject":"","IsSchemaObject":"","IsSecured":"","IsFileNewMenu":"","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"","Notes":"","Caption":"Attendance details","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"","IsGeocodable":""},{"Id":"8f186be5-d0ec-4dc7-bfd5-9b9190644c1f","InternalName":"QCFilms","TableName":"QCFilms","OnMainMenu":"True","DefaultDataSourceId":"bb4d1622-2e48-40b6-bea7-6355d701445c","DefaultOrder":"","IsChained":"","IncludeInGlobalSearch":"False","IsModelObject":"","IsSchemaObject":"","IsSecured":"False","IsFileNewMenu":"False","IsUpdateShouldRippleCache":"False","AdvancedSearchQueryId":"","CompoundViewQueryId":"","GlobalSearchQueryId":"","Icon":"","DefaultObjectLayoutStyle":"2b69073c-4035-4597-acc0-4d8345ba9d1c","Notes":"","Caption":"QCFilms","IsProfileObject":"True","ShortCacheQueryId":"","WorkflowForCreation":"","IsAllowNewFromExisting":"False","IsGeocodable":"False"}]}]}</string>

所以大概这就是问题所在。我上面的 web 方法声明有问题吗？

服务器现在这样做： {“消息”：“无效的 JSON 原语：getqcardjson。”，“StackTrace”：“在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializePrimitiveObject()\r\n 在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeInternal( Int32 深度）\r\n 在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.BasicDeserialize（字符串输入，Int32 depthLimit，JavaScriptSerializer 序列化程序）\r\n 在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize（JavaScriptSerializer 序列化程序，字符串输入、类型类型、Int32 depthLimit)\r\n 在 System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.GetRawParamsFromGetRequest(HttpContext context, JavaScriptSerializer 序列化程序, WebServiceMethodData methodData)\r\n 在 System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.GetRawParams (WebServiceMethodData methodData, HttpContext context)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.ExecuteWebServiceCall(HttpContext context, WebServiceMethodData methodData)","ExceptionType":"System.Argument例外”}

【问题讨论】：

Lint 觉得没问题，但 jQuery 不行？现在这是一个罕见的情况。奇怪的。您是否 10000% 确定该错误与您发布的 JSON 有关，而不是与其他请求有关？只是为了完全确定。
@pekka in deed :) - 这是否可以在网上某处以方便调试？
JSON 数据在我看来没问题。如果您还没有，请使用 firebug 拦截响应并确保您确实得到了准确的响应，在 json 之前或之后没有垃圾。
@Pekka - 我很确定，但我会仔细检查...
@DEH - 这就是整个的响应，没有包含任何东西？

标签： jquery ajax json service jsonlint

【解决方案1】：

通常您必须在向 ASP.Net Web 服务发出 JSON 请求时设置 contentType，如下所示：

$.ajax({
  contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
  dataType: 'json',
  //rest of your current options..
});

否则 JSON 响应在返回时会被包装在 XML 中。

【讨论】：

太棒了 - 这已经阻止了错误被抛出。但是，现在没有一个 ajax 回调函数正在运行（即成功函数没有运行，完整函数也没有运行。）所以它已经解决了这个问题，但我根本没有任何响应......跨度>
@DEH - 您确定您没有在控制台中收到 JavaScript 错误吗？
@Nick - 我确实明白了 - 我已将 StackTrace 添加到问题的末尾......
@DEH - 您也应该将参数格式化为 JSON，因此：var url = "svc.asmx/GetJSONData?command=getqcardjson&qcardid=" + QCardId; 应该是：var url = "svc.asmx/GetJSONData"; 然后您应该在 $.ajax() 中有 data: '{"command":"getqcardjson"}' 选项。
好的，已排序。我将网址更改为 var url = "hpssvc.asmx/GetJSONData?command=\"getqcardjson\"&qcardid=" + QCardId;即我用双引号将命令括起来。所以，contentType 就是答案，但是我需要调整 url 以支持新的 contentType。非常感谢大家！