【发布时间】:2018-05-01 12:44:30
【问题描述】:
我正在努力在 MVVM 中使用 SaveFileDialog。
我正在使用 RelayCommand 类并启动 SaveAsFileCommand。在 SaveAsFileCommand 中,我使用 lambda 表达式将两个参数拆分为:
RichTextBox 控件实例和目标路径(filePath)
然后我使用上述参数调用 DataIO.SaveAsFile(arguments[0], arguments[1])。
要在视图层中创建 SaveDialogBox,我使用了 3 个类: DialogBox、FileDialogBox 和 SaveFileDialogBox
在 XAML 中,我创建了 SaveDialogBox 并尝试使用 MultiBinding 调用 SaveAsFileCommand 以传递这两个命令参数。
为了显示 SaveDialogBox,我使用了绑定到 SaveDialogBox
的按钮问题是:在这个地方,编译器抱怨它不能为我的 SaveDialogBox 执行多重绑定,因为它是非 DependencyObject 和非 DependencyProperty。
在我的情况下,我该如何解决该问题并使用 DialogBox 正确保存文件?符合 MVVM ???
XAML 部分代码:
<Button Command="{Binding ElementName=SaveFileDB, Path=Show}" >
<Button.ToolTip>
<ToolTip Style="{StaticResource styleToolTip}" >
<TextBlock Text="Save" Style="{StaticResource styleTextBlockTP}" />
</ToolTip>
</Button.ToolTip>
<Image Source="Icon\Save.png"/>
</Button>
<local:SaveFileDialogBox x:Name="SaveFileDB" Caption="Save content to file..."
Filter="Text files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files(*.*)|*.*"
FilterIndex="0" DefaultExt="txt"
CommandFileOK="{Binding SaveAsFileCommand}" >
<local:SaveFileDialogBox.CommandParemeter>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource parametersConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="MainRichTextBox" />
<Binding ElementName="SaveFileDB" Path="Show" />
</MultiBinding>
</local:SaveFileDialogBox.CommandParemeter>
</local:SaveFileDialogBox>
SaveAsFileCommand:
private ICommand _SaveAsFileCommand;
public ICommand SaveAsFileCommand
{
get
{
if (_SaveAsFileCommand == null)
{
_SaveAsFileCommand = new RelayCommand(
argument =>
{
var arguments = (object[])argument;
DataIO.SaveAsFile(arguments[0], arguments[1]);
}
);
}
return _SaveAsFileCommand;
}
}
DataIO.SaveAsFile 方法:
public static void SaveAsFile(object argument0, object argument1)
{
System.Windows.Controls.RichTextBox richTB = argument0 as System.Windows.Controls.RichTextBox;
string path = (string)argument1;
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
{
TextRange textRange = new TextRange(richTB.Document.ContentStart, richTB.Document.ContentEnd);
textRange.Save(fileStream, DataFormats.Text);
}
}
RelayCommand 类:
class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
private readonly Action<object> _Execute;
private readonly Func<object, bool> _CanExecute;
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Func<object, bool> canExecute)
{
if (execute == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
_Execute = execute;
_CanExecute = canExecute;
}
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute)
{
if (execute == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
_Execute = execute;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return _CanExecute == null ? true : _CanExecute(parameter);
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
if (_CanExecute != null) CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
remove
{
if (_CanExecute != null) CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_Execute(parameter);
}
}
对话框类:
public abstract class DialogBox : FrameworkElement, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string parameter)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(parameter));
}
protected Action<object> execute = null;
public string Caption { get; set; }
protected ICommand show;
public virtual ICommand Show
{
get
{
if (show == null)
show = new RelayCommand(execute);
return show;
}
}
}
FileDialogBox 类:
public abstract class FileDialogBox : CommandDialogBox
{
public bool? FileDialogResult { get; protected set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public string Filter { get; set; }
public int FilterIndex { get; set; }
public string DefaultExt { get; set; }
protected Microsoft.Win32.FileDialog fileDialog = null;
protected FileDialogBox()
{
execute =
o =>
{
var values = (object[])o;
RelayCommand relCom1 = (RelayCommand)values[1];
fileDialog.Title = Caption;
fileDialog.Filter = Filter;
fileDialog.FilterIndex = FilterIndex;
fileDialog.DefaultExt = DefaultExt;
string filePath = "";
if (FilePath != null) filePath = FilePath; else FilePath = "";
//if (o != null) filePath = (string)o;
//if (o != null) filePath = (string)values[1];
if (o != null) filePath = relCom1.ToString();
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath))
{
fileDialog.InitialDirectory = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);
fileDialog.FileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filePath);
}
FileDialogResult = fileDialog.ShowDialog();
OnPropertyChanged("FileDialogResult");
if (FileDialogResult.HasValue && FileDialogResult != null)
{
FilePath = fileDialog.FileName;
OnPropertyChanged("FilePath");
ExecuteCommand(CommandFileOK, FilePath);
};
};
}
public static DependencyProperty CommandFileOKProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CommandFileOK", typeof(ICommand), typeof(FileDialogBox));
public ICommand CommandFileOK
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandFileOKProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandFileOKProperty, value); }
}
}
SaveFileDialogBox 类:
public class SaveFileDialogBox : FileDialogBox
{
public SaveFileDialogBox()
{
fileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我假设您希望自己实现对话框?因为如果您对内置的系统对话框感到满意并且仍然对 MVVM 友好,那么总有 MvvmDialogs 供您使用。
-
在这种情况下,我需要实现内置对话框(正是来自 Microsoft.Win32 命名空间的对话框),但我想从 View 层而不是从 ViewModel 或 Model 调用它们 - 这会导致问题跨度>