从命令行构建时的 MSBuild 警告 MSB3884

Question

在构建服务器上构建我们的解决方案时（使用Jenkins），MSBuild 14 出现以下警告：

C:\程序文件 (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.VisualBasic.CurrentVersion.targets(133,9)： 警告 MSB3884：规则集文件“ManagedMinimumRules.ruleset”无法 找到了。

在我的开发机器上执行相同的命令行调用，不会出现此警告。

知道为什么此警告会出现在构建服务器上吗？

我已经为 MSBuild 打开了一个问题：https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/issues/361

Answer 1

解决方案：创建一个空的规则集文件并将其作为命令行参数传递给 MSBuild。

NoRules.ruleset 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!--                                   
Problem: warning MSB3884 
  Visual Studio 2015 includes references to MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset in .csproj files. 
  MSBuild 10 cannot find this reference and generates warning MSB3884. 

Solution: Create NoRules.ruleset [this file] and pass it to MSBuild in a command switch.  Need to pass full path name to MSBuild. 
Example: MSBuild /property:CodeAnalysisRuleSet="$Workspace\NoRules.ruleset" 

References: 
  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd264949.aspx 
  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms164311.aspx 
-->      
<RuleSet Name="NoRules" Description="This rule set contains no rules." ToolsVersion="14.0"> 
</RuleSet>     

对于 Jenkins 构建，添加以下 MSBuild 开关以覆盖项目设置并使用 NoRules 文件：

/property:CodeAnalysisRuleSet="$Workspace\NoRules.ruleset" 

您只需将 NoRules 文件添加到源代码管理即可。我选择在 MSBuild 步骤之前使用批处理文件在 Jenkins 中即时构建它：

set NoRules=NoRules.ruleset
@echo Making %NoRules%
if not exist %NoRules% (
  @echo ^<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?^> >%NoRules%
  @echo ^<!--                                   >>%NoRules%
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "Problem: warning MSB3884"
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "  Visual Studio 2015 includes references to MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset in .csproj files."
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "  MSBuild 10 cannot find this reference and generates warning MSB3884."
  @echo.          >>%NoRules%
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "Solution: Create NoRules.ruleset [this file] and pass it to MSBuild in a command switch."
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "  Need to pass full path name to MSBuild."
  @echo Example: MSBuild /property:CodeAnalysisRuleSet="$WORKSPACE\NoRules.ruleset" >>%NoRules%
  @echo.          >>%NoRules%
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "References:"
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd264949.aspx"
  call :WriteToFile %NoRules% "  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms164311.aspx"
  @echo --^>      >>%NoRules%
  @echo ^<RuleSet Name="NoRules" Description="This rule set contains no rules." ToolsVersion="14.0"^> >>%NoRules%
  @echo ^</RuleSet^> >>%NoRules%
)
exit /b %errorlevel%

:WriteToFile
  @echo %~2 >>%1
exit /b %errorlevel%

此文件还在 Jenkins ConsoleOut 显示中显示 cmets。这应该可以帮助您了解您后来为什么这样做。

Answer 2

相关：VS2015: warning MSB3884: Could not find rule set file

检查您的 csproj 是否有 DevEnvDir 而不是 VS 的路径（尤其是 vs2010）。我认为您的笔记本电脑安装了适当的 VS，而您的构建服务器没有。

<CodeAnalysisRuleSet>ManagedMinimumRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories>;$(DevEnvDir)\..\..\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\\Rule Sets</CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories>

Answer 3

在您的构建服务器上创建以下文件夹：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\Rule Sets

将您的所有规则集文件从您的开发机器复制到构建服务器上。

然后通过创建具有以下内容的“addkey.reg”文件来添加以下注册表项：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0\Setup\EDev]
"StanDir"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\Team Tools\\Static Analysis Tools\\"

在你的构建服务器上运行它，重启，完成，警告消失。

Answer 4

将此属性添加到 msbuild 命令：

CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\Rule Sets".

比如我用了这个命令

>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild" solutionName.sln /target:build /property:Configuration=Release;CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\Rule Sets"