Python 请求中出现大量“ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061]”

Question

所以我知道下面有很多代码要查看，但我绝对很难过，因为我在使用 python 时从未遇到过这样的问题。

我希望使用请求模块来帮助我加快一些基于网络的工作活动。我根据开发人员的要求下载了 zipball，然后运行“setup.py”将其安装到“site-packages”目录中。

我已经验证了所有内容确实在它应该在的地方，理论上我应该能够导入它然后使用它，但是当我输入任何代码来发出新请求时，例如：
r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events') 我在下面收到大量错误，我一个字都不懂。

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 135, in _new_conn
    (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
    File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 90, in create_connection
    raise err
    File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 80, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
**ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it**

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 554, in urlopen
    self._prepare_proxy(conn)
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 748, in _prepare_proxy
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 215, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 144, in _new_conn
    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <requests.packages.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x03908510>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\adapters.py", line 370, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 609, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 271, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /events (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x03908510>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it',)))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#9>", line 1, in <module>
    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\api.py", line 69, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\api.py", line 50, in request
    response = session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\sessions.py", line 468, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\sessions.py", line 576, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Dakota\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\requests-2.8.1-py3.5.egg\requests\adapters.py", line 431, in send
    raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /events (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x03908510>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it',)))

Answer 1

我正在回答我自己的问题，因为我在 URLLIB3 和 Requests for Python 3.5 的文档中进行了更多挖掘，发现根本问题是 WIN 错误 10061。

URLLIB3 和请求从 Internet Explorer 的默认代理设置派生它们的设置。

通过将我的 Internet Explorer 代理设置重置为空，它解决了我的所有问题。

出于某种原因，即使我从未在这台机器上使用过 Internet Explorer，除了下载 firefox，我使用的其他一些应用程序也必须更改 IE 中的设置。可能是windows防火墙。

希望以后出现的任何人都会看到这个问题并从我的错误中吸取教训。

Answer 2

很明显，您遇到了连接问题。在不了解更多信息的情况下，我猜这是由于代理问题。如果是这样，这里有一个stackoverflow answer 来使用requests 模块设置代理。

如果不是，1) 什么操作系统？，2) 为 pip 设置环境变量？ 3)企业网络还是家庭？

Answer 3

确实，问题出在 Internet 设置上。如何解决：

1. 点击右上角的齿轮
2. 选择一项“Internet 选项”
3. 转到“连接”选项卡
4. 点击“局域网设置”
5. 取消选中“使用代理服务器...”项