如何配置 nginx 在 SubURI 上服务 gitlabhq答案

【问题标题】：How to configure nginx to serve gitlabhq on a SubURI如何配置 nginx 在 SubURI 上服务 gitlabhq
【发布时间】：2012-11-05 12:53:11
【问题描述】：

gitlab的nginx配置为：

# GITLAB
# Maintainer: @randx
# App Version: 3.0

upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}

server {
  listen YOUR_SERVER_IP:80;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;
  server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;

  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

  location / {
    # serve static files from defined root folder;.
    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }

  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  location @gitlab {
    proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_redirect     off;

    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
}

我应该改变什么以将 gitlab 用作 surURI，www.mysuperserver.com/gitlab

我尝试了很多不同的方法，但没有任何效果谢谢

【问题讨论】：

标签： ruby-on-rails nginx gitlab

【解决方案1】：

我已经成功地让它在一个子目录 url 下工作。

遵循源代码中的指令，如/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml

# 取消注释并自定义最后一行以在非根路径下运行 # 警告：我们建议创建一个 FQDN 以在根路径中托管 GitLab 而不是这个。 # 请注意，需要更改四个设置才能使其正常工作。 # 1) 在你的 application.rb 文件中：config.relative_url_root = "/gitlab" # 2) 在你的 gitlab.yml 文件中：relative_url_root: /gitlab # 3) 在你的 unicorn.rb 中：ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT'] = "/gitlab" # 4) 在 ../gitlab-shell/config.yml: gitlab_url: "http://127.0.0.1/gitlab" # 要更新路径，运行： sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production # relative_url_root: /gitlab

更改 nginx 配置以提供 suburi，请参考下面的示例：

关键是上下文server下的root和location下的alias。请参考nginx pitfalls、nginx root note 了解更多详情。

# default.conf for nginx
upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  $YOUR_DOMAIN;
    # other settings, especially root settings, like below
    # root /usr/local/nginx/html;
    location /gitlab {
        # serve static files from defined root folder;
        alias /home/git/gitlab/public;

        # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
        error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

        # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
        try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
    }

    location @gitlab {
        proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_redirect     off;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_pass http://gitlab;
    }
    # other locations' settings...
}

【讨论】：

+1。你用的是什么版本的 GitLab？您是否使用推/拉 ssh url 对其进行了测试？ https 网址？
分支6-4-stable。没有人抱怨推/拉。尚未设置 https url。

【解决方案2】：

从 Gitlab 5.3 开始，您可以使用官方安装文档将其配置为在开箱即用的 suburi 中运行。

取消注释 config/puma.rb 的第 8 行： ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT'] = "/"

config/gitlab.yml 中的第 23 行类似： relative_url_root：/

我根本不需要修改我的 nginx 配置来让它工作。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

对于旧版本，例如 gitlab 7.4.5 ，没有 gitlab-git-http-server (gitlab-workhorse)。但是 gitlab 7.4.5 在文档中使用 suburi 有一些解决方案。

config/application.rb

# Relative url support
# Uncomment and customize the last line to run in a non-root path
# WARNING: We recommend creating a FQDN to host GitLab in a root path instead of this.
# Note that following settings need to be changed for this to work.
# 1) In your application.rb file: config.relative_url_root = "/gitlab"
# 2) In your gitlab.yml file: relative_url_root: /gitlab
# 3) In your unicorn.rb: ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT'] = "/gitlab"
# 4) In ../gitlab-shell/config.yml: gitlab_url: "http://127.0.0.1/gitlab"
# 5) In lib/support/nginx/gitlab : do not use asset gzipping, remove block starting with "location ~ ^/(assets)/"
#
# To update the path, run: sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
#
# config.relative_url_root = "/gitlab"

config/gitlab.yml

# WARNING: See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of
# other files that need to be changed for relative url support
# relative_url_root: /gitlab

在 nginx 配置或 apache 配置文件中将 gitlab 7.4.5 与使用相同端口和相同域名的其他网站配置似乎仍然是一个挑战。我没有得到这个。我可以以 www.mydomain.com/gitlab 的身份访问 gitlab，但我没有在 www.mydomain.com 的另一个根目录中获得我的另一个网站。它应该通过配置 nginx 或 apache 来解决。希望熟悉nginx或者apache的朋友给个解决办法。

其他参考。Support installing GitLab in a relative URL path or sub directory #1950

编辑
现在可以使用了。

stackoverflow 建议在这里使用 www.example.com 作为示例。

www.example.com/gitlab 访问 gitlab。

www.example.com 访问另一个网站，比如我的博客。

步骤：

config/application.rb 文件：config.relative_url_root = "/gitlab"
config/gitlab.yml 文件：relative_url_root:/gitlab
config/unicorn.rb: ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT'] = "/gitlab"
../gitlab-shell/config.yml:gitlab_url:"http://www.example.com/gitlab"
将 lib/support/nginx/gitlab 复制到 gitlab.conf 用于 nginx 并且不要使用资产 gzipping，删除以 "location ~^/(assets)/" 开头的块
运行：sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=生产

网址：

config/gitlab.yml 文件：主机：example.com 端口：80
config/unicorn.rb：听“127.0.0.1:9095”
../gitlab-shell/config.yml: gitlab_url: http://www.example.com/gitlab

gitlab 会给 git 两种访问方式：

git@example.com:sample-project.git
http://example.com/gitlab/sample-project.git

我没有使用 https。

如果你得到：

git@example.com/gitlab:sample-project.git
http://example.com/gitlab/gitlab/sample-project.git

您可以将config/gitlab.yml 配置为host: example.com/gitlab。只需删除/gitlab。

nginx配置文件：

###################################
##         configuration         ##
###################################
##

upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}

## Normal HTTP host
server {
  #listen *:80 default_server;
  listen *:80 default_server;
  server_name www.example.com; ## Replace this with something like gitlab.example.com
  server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice
  #root /home/git/gitlab/public;
  root html;
  location /{
    #root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
  }
  ## Increase this if you want to upload large attachments
  ## Or if you want to accept large git objects over http
  client_max_body_size 20m;

  ## Individual nginx logs for this GitLab vhost
  access_log  logs/example.gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   logs/example.gitlab_error.log;

  location /gitlab {
    alias /home/git/gitlab/public;

    ## Serve static files from defined root folder.
    ## @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below.
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }

  ## If a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
  ## then the proxy passes the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn).
  location @gitlab {
    ## If you use HTTPS make sure you disable gzip compression
    ## to be safe against BREACH attack.
    # gzip off;

    ## https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    ## Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_read_timeout      300;
    proxy_connect_timeout   300;
    proxy_redirect          off;

    proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;
    proxy_set_header    X-Frame-Options     SAMEORIGIN;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }

  ## Enable gzip compression as per rails guide:
  ## http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#gzip-compression
  ## WARNING: If you are using relative urls remove the block below
  ## See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of
  ## other files that need to be changed for relative url support
  #location ~ ^/(assets)/ {
  #  root /home/git/gitlab/public;
  #  #gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
  #  expires max;
  #  add_header Cache-Control public;
  #}

  error_page 502 /502.html;
}

Apache(2.2.9) 配置文件：参考 gitlab.conf 用于 gitlab 6.0.6 和 gitlab-8.0-apache2.2.conf 用于 Apache 2.2 上的 gitlab 8.0.0

#  Module dependencies
#  mod_rewrite
#  mod_proxy
#  mod_proxy_http
<VirtualHost *:80>


  ServerAdmin admin@example.com
  DocumentRoot "/data/webapp/www/wordpress"

  ServerName www.example.com
  ServerAlias example.com

  #ErrorLog "logs/wordpress-error_log"
  #CustomLog "logs/wordpress-access_log" common

    #SetEnv ZF2_PATH "/data/webapp/www/ZendFramework-2.3.3/library"
  SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
  <Directory /data/webapp/www/wordpress>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
  </Directory>

  #ServerName www.example.com
  ServerSignature Off

  ProxyPreserveHost On

  # Ensure that encoded slashes are not decoded but left in their encoded state.
  # http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/api/projects.html#get-single-project
  AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode

  <Location /gitlab>
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all

    ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:9095
    ProxyPassReverse http://www.example.com//

    RewriteEngine on
    #RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:9095%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]
  </Location>

  #apache equivalent of nginx try files
  # http://serverfault.com/questions/290784/what-is-apaches-equivalent-of-nginxs-try-files
  # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10954516/apache2-proxypass-for-rails-app-gitlab
  #  RewriteEngine on
  #  RewriteCond /code/gitlab/{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  #  RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:9095%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]

  # needed for downloading attachments
  #DocumentRoot /home/git/gitlab/public
  Alias /gitlab /home/git/gitlab/public
  #Set up apache error documents, if back end goes down (i.e. 503 error) then a maintenance/deploy page is thrown up.
  ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
  ErrorDocument 422 /422.html
  ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
  ErrorDocument 503 /deploy.html

  LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common_forwarded
  ErrorLog  logs/example.com_error.log
  CustomLog logs/example.com_forwarded.log common_forwarded
  CustomLog logs/example.com_access.log combined env=!dontlog
  CustomLog logs/example.com.log combined

</VirtualHost>

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

您解决了这个问题吗？

如果没有，请尝试将location / 指令更新为：

location /gitlab {
  # serve static files from defined root folder;.
  root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;
  # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
  try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}

如果这不起作用，请粘贴/var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log 的最后几行。

【讨论】：

我有一个与原始问题类似的问题，我尝试了您的方法来解决它。我的错误日志中没有任何新条目，看来仅此一项并不能解决问题。我想做的是将您的建议应用于以下内容：unicorn.bogomips.org/examples/nginx.conf。

【解决方案5】：

此配置有效

# GITLAB
# Maintainer: @randx
# App Version: 3.0

upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}

server {
  listen 80;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; 37.59.125.28:
  server_name gitlab.<YOUR_DOMAIN>.com;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;

  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

  location / {
    # serve static files from defined root folder;.
    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }

  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  location @gitlab {
    proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_redirect     off;

    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
}

我在 nginx 可用配置和已启用配置之间有一个错误的符号链接。

【讨论】：

我很难看出您的配置与您问题中的配置之间的区别（服务器名称除外）。允许www.mysuperserver.com/gitlab 的部分在哪里？
上述配置似乎是针对子域的。我的回答虽然未经测试，但应该适用于被问到的问题，www.mysuperserver.com/gitlab。如果有人尝试过，最好得到确认。